THE EUROPEAN EXPLORATION PROGRAMME 'AURORA' AND THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT

摘要

Since 2001 ESA has been working on an European framework for space exploration with the Aurora Exploration Programme. The programme features robotic missions to Mars and technology demonstrator missions, along with a series of technology developments, in preparation of human exploration of the Moon and Mars.rnThe Programme is currently in its Preparatory Phase and will be submitted in its complete form to European Ministers in charge of space at the next ESA Council at Ministerial Level.rnThe US Vision for Space Exploration has triggered a renewed interest among major space faring nations on space exploration. International cooperation is also a key element in the European strategy. This has resulted in a greater attention to models of cooperation for space exploration.rnThe paper will present the status of the European Space Exploration Programme, its link and synergies with other European space programmes. Subsequently the status and outlook of discussions with international partners will be presented.