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Advanced Mechanical Protection Using Polymeric Armor

机译:使用聚合物装甲的高级机械保护

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Electric power and control cables can be subjected to very high tension during installation. As cables are pulled around bends sidewall bearing pressure (SWBP) should be monitored to keep the sidewall bearing pressure below the limits set by industiy standards and manufacturer's recommendations, otherwise the cable can get damaged. Typically, manufacturers and cable installers have used various ways to protect cables from high sidewall bearing pressures. Cable manufacturers use metal clad armor of either aluminum interlocked armor (AIA) or continuously corrugated metal armor. Cable installers have several options. They can increase the bending radius' the cable is pulled around or can design to install shorter cable pulls and splicing the several sections. This paper will detail the development and evaluation of a new design of power cable that provides increased mechanical protection without the use of metallic armor while also improving overall flexibility. The new design incorporates a polymer layer that has been shown to improve both the mechanical toughness of electrical power cables while providing improved flexibility compared to cables using metallic armor. The data presented supports that polymeric armor provides 5 times better impact performance than metallic armored products. Power cables that contain polymeric armor can achieve up to 3000 pounds/radius foot of SWBP. This allows installers and customers to install cables for longer distances without the need for expensive splices which also affects cable reliability.
机译:在安装过程中,电源线和控制电缆可能会承受很高的张力。当电缆在弯曲处拉动时,应监测侧壁轴承压力(SWBP),以使侧壁轴承压力保持在行业标准和制造商建议的限制以下,否则可能会损坏电缆。通常,制造商和电缆安装人员已使用各种方法来保护电缆免受高侧壁轴承压力的影响。电缆制造商使用铝互锁铠装(AIA)或连续波纹金属铠装的金属复合铠装。电缆安装器有几种选择。它们可以增加电缆被拉扯的弯曲半径,也可以设计成安装较短的电缆拉扯并将多个部分拼接在一起。本文将详细介绍电力电缆新设计的开发和评估,该电缆在不使用金属铠装的情况下提供了增强的机械保护,同时还提高了整体灵活性。与使用金属铠装的电缆相比,新设计结合了聚合物层,该聚合物层已显示出既可以改善电力电缆的机械韧性,又可以提供更高的柔韧性。所提供的数据表明,聚合物铠装的冲击性能比金属铠装产品高5倍。包含聚合物铠装的电力电缆的SWBP最高可达3000磅/半径英尺。这样,安装人员和客户就可以安装更长距离的电缆,而无需昂贵的接头,这也会影响电缆的可靠性。

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