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Design,Testing and Control of a Shrouded rotor Micro Air Vehicle

机译:带罩旋翼微型飞行器的设计,测试与控制

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摘要

Enclosing the rotor in a shroud can improve the power loading of the vehicle and rotor protection. However shrouded rotor vehicles are inherently unstable platforms. This paper presents design, flight testing and PID control implementation of a shrouded rotor vehicle. Studies on the differences in stability between a shrouded and unshrouded rotor were conducted with a teetering and a hingeless rotor. The shroud directly affects the center of lift of the MAV which in turn impacts the flight stability of the vehicle. At MAV scales, due to the relatively low inertia to mass ratios, sensitivity to asymmetric flow field over the shroud is increased. Effects of asymmetric tip clearance and vatiations in rotor tip path plane relative to the shroud axis on flight stability of the vehicle were qualitatively studied. A closed loop PID flight controller was developed and tested to mitigate unstable oscillations in flight.
机译:将转子封闭在护罩中可以改善车辆的动力负载和转子保护装置。然而,带罩的转子车辆本质上是不稳定的平台。本文介绍了带罩转子车辆的设计,飞行测试和PID控制实现。用摇臂式和无铰链式转子研究了有罩转子和无罩转子之间的稳定性差异。护罩直接影响MAV的举升中心,进而影响车辆的飞行稳定性。在MAV标度上,由于惯性质量比相对较低,因此提高了对罩上不对称流场的灵敏度。定性研究了转子尖端路径平面中相对于罩轴的不对称尖端间隙和波动对车辆飞行稳定性的影响。开发并测试了闭环PID飞行控制器,以减轻飞行中的不稳定振荡​​。

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