History of Chorine

机译：氯的历史

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Although the Swedish chemist Scheele prepared chlorine in 1774 by the action of hydrochloric acid on manganese dioxide, the gas was believed to be a compound until 1810 when Humphry Davy gave convincing proof of its elementary nature. The background of the discovery and the reason for the delayed recognition of the nature of chlorine is outlined. In spite of that, the gas was immediately put into useful applications. The first application in metallurgy was the laboratory preparation of anhydrous aluminium chloride by the Danish scientist Hans Christian Oersted in 1825, which led to a commercial scale production of the first metallic aluminium in 1854 by the French chemist Henri Sainte Claire Deville. It was also during this period that chlorine water was first used in hydrometallurgy for the recovery of gold by the German metallurgist Karl Plattner.

机译：尽管瑞典化学家谢勒（Scheele）于1774年通过盐酸对二氧化锰的作用制备了氯，但直到1810年汉弗莱·戴维（Humphry Davy）给出其基本性质的令人信服的证据时，这种气体才被认为是一种化合物。概述了发现的背景和延迟识别氯的性质的原因。尽管如此，这种气体还是立即投入了有用的应用。冶金学的第一个应用是1825年由丹麦科学家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·奥斯特（Hans Christian Oersted）在实验室制备的无水氯化铝，这导致法国化学家Henri Sainte Claire Deville在1854年以商业规模生产了第一批金属铝。也是在此期间，德国冶金学家卡尔·普拉特纳（Karl Plattner）首次将氯水用于湿法冶金以回收金。

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《32nd Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting and International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Chloride/Metal Interaction, Vol.1 Oct 19-23, 2002 Montreal, Quebec, Canada》|2002年|p.3-8|共6页
会议地点 Montreal(CA);Montreal(CA);Montreal(CA)
作者
Fathi Habashi;
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作者单位

Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering Laval University, Quebec City, Canada GIK 7P4;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类冶金工业;
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入库时间 2022-08-26 14:28:59

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