A constraint-based biometric scheme on ATM and swiping machine

摘要

In this modern scientific world, technologies are transforming rapidly but along with the ease and comfort they also bring in a big concern for security. Taking into account the physical security of the system to ensure access control and authentication of users, made us to switch to a new system of Biometric combined with ATM PIN as PIN can easily be guessed, stolen or misused. Biometric is added with the existing technology to double the security in order to reduce ATM frauds but it has also put forward several issues which include sensor durability and time consumption. This paper envelops two questions ¿¿¿Is it really worthy to go through the entire biometric process to just debit a low amount?¿¿¿ and ¿¿¿What could be the maximum amount one can lose if one's card is misused?¿¿¿ As an answer we propose a constraint on transactions by ATM involving biometric to improve the system performance and to solve the defined issues. The proposal is divided in two parts. The first part solves sensor performance issue by adding a limit on amount of cash and number of transactions is defined in such a way that if one need to withdraw a big amount OR attempts for multiple transactions by withdrawing small amount again and again, it shall be necessary to present biometric. On the other hand if one need to make only balance enquiry or the cash is low and the number of transactions in a day is less than defined attempts, biometric presentation is not mandatory. It may help users to save time and maintain sensor performance by not furnishing their biometric for few hundred apart from maintaining security. In the second part this paper explains how fingerprint verification is conducted if the claimant is allowed to access the system and what could be the measures to increase performance of fingerprint biometric system which could be added to our proposed system to enhance the overall system performance.