The one of the major difficulties in deploying a wireless sensor to monitor debris flow in the real world is power consumption. Frequently replacing the battery of a sensor that is located in a remote mountainous area is not practical. In this study we examine the newly-introduced wireless debris flow sensor, SMARTCONE, which is designed to minimize the standby power consumption, but still keep alert to detecting debris flow. During standby periods, SMARTCONE turns off all major components and uses an accelerometer to sense vibration generated by moving debris flow, and it wakes up SMARTCONE for collecting the parameters of a moving debris flow. Multiple SMARTCONEs need to change operation modes between standby and wake up, collect physical parameters, and transmit data simultaneously, and these issues are kept in mind while designing the system. The performance of vibration detection, data transmission and records of GPS trajectories are evaluated to ensure the accuracy of the design.
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