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2D transport of superparamagnetic microbeads on a ferromagnetic hexagonal nanolattice

机译:铁磁六角形纳米晶格上超顺磁微珠的二维传输

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Summary form only given. Surface-functionalized superparamagnetic (SPM) beads have been widely used to detect and manipulate chemical and biological agents in lab-on-a-chip systems. Recently, it has been shown that by exploiting the stray field generated by domain walls in magnetic nanostructures, it is possible to capture and couple a SPM bead to a domain wall. To store the captured bead, the domain walls can be pinned by fabricating geometrical defects on the nanotracks. Furthermore, the position of the coupled SPM bead can be pinpointed by measuring the magnetoresistance across nanotrack sections. However, studies on such systems have so far been limited to 1D transport. In this work, we develop a novel structure to manipulate SPM beads across a substrate surface. While domain wall trajectory under a constant field has been studied, we found that by applying a bias field in the direction of a branch, the domain wall can be forced to propagate in the direction of the selected branch. Replicating the structure into a lattice of 120° V-branches similar to a honeycomb pattern, we can finally shuttle the SPM beads across a 2D surface. By changing the width and thickness of the nanowire, the pinning potential energies of different domain boundaries were investigated. To verify the simulation results, a unit cell of the hexagonal lattice was fabricated using a combination of electron beam lithography and magnetron sputtering. A V-branch fabricated to study the amount of bias field needed to force the domain wall to propagate in the intended direction is shown. Our results show that it is indeed possible to shuttle SPM beads across a 2D surface with the application of a pulsed magnetic field with varying in-plane directions.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。表面功能化的超顺磁性(SPM)磁珠已被广泛用于检测和处理芯片实验室系统中的化学和生物制剂。最近,已经显示出通过利用由磁性纳米结构中的畴壁产生的杂散场,有可能捕获SPM珠并将其耦合到畴壁。为了存储捕获的珠子,可以通过在纳米轨道上制造几何缺陷来固定畴壁。此外,可以通过测量跨纳米轨道部分的磁阻来精确确定耦合的SPM磁珠的位置。但是,迄今为止,此类系统的研究仅限于一维传输。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种新颖的结构来操纵整个基板表面上的SPM珠。在研究了恒定场下的畴壁轨迹时,我们发现通过在分支方向上施加偏置场,可以迫使畴壁在选定分支的方向上传播。将结构复制为类似于蜂窝状图案的120°V形分支的格子,我们终于可以将SPM珠子穿梭在2D表面上。通过改变纳米线的宽度和厚度,研究了不同域边界的钉扎势能。为了验证仿真结果,结合电子束光刻和磁控溅射制造了六边形晶格的晶胞。显示了一个V型分支,该分支用于研究迫使畴壁沿预期方向传播所需的偏置场量。我们的结果表明,通过在平面方向上变化的脉冲磁场的应用,确实​​有可能将SPM磁珠穿梭在2D表面上。

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