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Schedule-based service choreographies for real-time control loops

机译:基于计划的服务编排,用于实时控制循环

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Today's manufacturing industries are undertaking efforts to further increase the flexibility of their facilities. One way to achieve this goal is the development of distributed, service-oriented architectures (SOA). A challenge for SOAs is the continued support of the real-time requirements imposed by industrial control tasks. This paper presents an approach for executing service choreographies with strong real-time guarantees without a central point of control. Engineers can design the automation workflow as a graph of communicating tasks which are then assigned to devices in the network. Our method generates a cyclic, non-preemptive schedule for each device to achieve global cooperation between them. Using an approach that combines several heuristics, a valid solution for over 99% of the 1.2 million test cases was found. On average, this method was over two orders of magnitude faster than an approach based on MIP-solvers.
机译:当今的制造业正在努力进一步提高其设施的灵活性。实现此目标的一种方法是开发面向服务的分布式体系结构(SOA)。 SOA面临的挑战是对工业控制任务所施加的实时要求的持续支持。本文提出了一种在没有中央控制点的情况下执行具有强大实时保证的服务编排的方法。工程师可以将自动化工作流程设计为通信任务的图表,然后将这些任务分配给网络中的设备。我们的方法为每个设备生成一个周期性的,不可抢占的时间表,以实现它们之间的全局合作。使用结合了多种启发式方法的方法,找到了针对120万个测试案例中超过99%的有效解决方案。平均而言,该方法比基于MIP求解器的方法快两个数量级。

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