Using a text mining tool for patent analyses: Development of a new method for the repairing of gas turbines

机译：使用文本挖掘工具进行专利分析：开发修理燃气轮机的新方法

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The content analysis of hundreds of patents during early phases of R&D processes is still complex and time consuming. Many companies avoid the analysis of patents and are not aware of the huge knowledge that might be useful for their own R&D. Therefore Fraunhofer IAO developed a method for a software-based patent analysis, the so called White Spot Analysis. Core element of this analysis is the usage of a text-mining solution for the analysis of patents, especially for the analysis of problems and solutions provided by patents. This paper demonstrates the result of a White Spot Analysis: The practical example deals with the development of a new method for the repairing of gas turbines, especially the repairing of high pressure turbine blades. It is shown how the developed text-mining solution assisted the patent analysis and the idea generation process.

机译：在研发过程的早期阶段，数百项专利的内容分析仍然很复杂且耗时。许多公司避免对专利进行分析，并且不了解可能对自己的研发有用的大量知识。因此，Fraunhofer IAO开发了一种用于基于软件的专利分析的方法，即所谓的白点分析。该分析的核心要素是使用文本挖掘解决方案来分析专利，尤其是分析专利提供的问题和解决方案。本文演示了白点分析的结果：该实际示例涉及燃气轮机修理，尤其是高压涡轮机叶片修理的新方法的开发。展示了开发的文本挖掘解决方案如何帮助专利分析和想法生成过程。

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《2013 Proceedings of PICMET '13: Technology Management in the IT-Driven Services》|2013年|1010-1016|共7页
会议地点 San Jose CA(US)
作者
Wich Yvonne; Warschat Joachim; Spath Dieter; Ardilio Antonino;
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Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, Stuttgart, Germanyc;

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正文语种 eng
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机译：使用新的专利文本挖掘和可视化方法来确定一段时间内的专利模式：概念，方法和测试应用
2. Recent developments in gas turbine component temperature prediction methods, using computational fluid dynamics and optimization tools, in conjunction with more conventional finite element analysis techniques [J] . J. A. Dixon, J. A. Verdicchio, D. Benito, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C. Journal of mechanical engineering science . 2009,第1期

机译：燃气轮机部件温度预测方法的最新进展，结合计算流体力学和优化工具，结合更常规的有限元分析技术
3. Analysing full text content by means of a flexible co-citation analysis inspired text mining method - exploring 15 years of JASSS articles [J] . Danilo Saft, Volker Nissen International Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining . 2014,第1期

机译：通过灵活的引文分析启发文本挖掘方法来分析全文内容-探索15年的JASSS文章
4. Using a text mining tool for patent analyses: Development of a new method for the repairing of gas turbines [C] . Wich Yvonne, Warschat Joachim, Spath Dieter, Conference on Technology Management in the IT-Driven Services . 2013

机译：使用文本采矿工具进行专利分析：开发用于修复燃气轮机的新方法
5. Forecasting Wind Turbine Failures and Associated Costs: Investigating Failure Causes, Effects and Criticalities, Modeling Reliability and Predicting Time-to-Failure, Time-to-Repair and Cost of Failures for Wind Turbines Using Reliability Methods and Machine Learning Techniques [D] . Ozturk, Samet 2019

机译：预测风力涡轮机故障和相关成本：调查故障原因，影响和严重性，建模可靠性并使用可靠性方法和机器学习技术预测风力涡轮机的故障时间，维修时间和故障成本
6. Impact of differences in clinical training methods on generic skills development of nursing students: A text mining analysis study [O] . Hyeyong Lee, Rie Shimotakahara, Akimi Fukada, 2019

机译：临床培训方法上的差异对护生通用技能发展的影响：文本挖掘分析研究
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Using a text mining tool for patent analyses: Development of a new method for the repairing of gas turbines

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