Rescue Command Communication Systems and Emergency Management Platform in Mine Based on Internet of Things

摘要

In view of several problems existing among current rescue command communication and emergency management systems in mine, such as these systems have fewer supporting technologies and functions, has lower level of informatization and networking, has weaker technology extensibility due to the C/S software architecture, has more difficulty in remote online maintenance and upgrade in the future etc. a rescue command communication system and emergency management platform in mine based on Internet of Things are put forward. This system integrate the Internet of Things, wireless Mesh network, optical fiber and satellite communications platform comprehensively, as well as adopts B/S architecture, data mining database and remote database shared access modern information and other key technologies in order to realize the functions including disaster incident management, rescue command, visual management of disaster sites, rescue team and equipments management and emergency rescue plan management, etc. Strong extensibility and practicability were proved through the practical applications in a coal mine in Inner Mongolia and also proved by some training tests in a national rescue team in Heilongjiang province. These features of this system not only contribute to the informatization and networking of emergency command and rescue team management in the coal mine and rescue team, but also offer important reference value for other mine rescue teams at home or abroad to improve their ability on emergency command and management.