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A Framework for Natural Enterprise Modelling

机译:自然企业建模框架

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Within enterprise modelling, models are typically needed for a range of different purposes, ranging from vision and strategy development to computer-aided analyses. It is well known that model's content and form need to be adapted to its purpose. This typically concerns the tuning in terms of granularity, visualisation, precision and formality of the model, as well as in terms of the concepts/language in which the model is expressed. However, typical modelling tools lack such support. A number of empirical observations points at a lack in flexibility of tools and underlying modelling languages to aptly fit the needs of specific modelling situations. For instance, it is observed that fixed metamodels make it difficult to align the language with e.g. organisation-specific domains/concerns. This often leads to the different levels of discipline in which a fixed modelling language is obeyed to, or even the use of home-grown notations instead of fixed standard ones. Likewise, to compensate the lack of flexibility in dedicated modelling tools, classical drawing tools or paper are used as modelling support. Once models created this way transition to the more formal tasks, a lot of redundant work and increased effort is needed to ensure consistency and coherence among different enterprise models. As a result of an ongoing research, this paper discusses the need to adapt the models and modelling environments to specific modelling situations. In particular, we explore the concept of natural enterprise modelling, as a strategy for enabling the flexibility while also ensuring the coherence in modelling. We also sketch potential high level design of a flexible modelling infrastructure supporting natural enterprise modelling, and indicate some promising future research directions.
机译:在企业建模中,通常需要出于各种不同目的(从视觉和策略开发到计算机辅助分析)的各种模型。众所周知,模型的内容和形式需要适应其目的。这通常涉及模型的粒度,可视化,精度和形式化以及表示模型的概念/语言方面的调整。但是,典型的建模工具缺乏这种支持。许多实证观察表明,工具和基础建模语言缺乏灵活性,无法适当地满足特定建模情况的需求。例如,观察到固定的元模型使得难以将语言与例如组织特定的领域/问题。这通常会导致遵循不同级别的学科,在这些学科中要遵循固定的建模语言,甚至会使用本地生成的表示法来代替固定的标准表示法。同样,为了弥补专用建模工具缺乏灵活性的缺点,可以使用经典绘图工具或纸张作为建模支持。一旦以这种方式创建模型以过渡到更正式的任务,就需要大量冗余工作和更多工作来确保不同企业模型之间的一致性和一致性。作为一项正在进行的研究的结果,本文讨论了使模型和建模环境适应特定建模情况的需求。尤其是,我们探索自然企业建模的概念,以此作为实现灵活性并同时确保建模一致性的策略。我们还将概述支持自然企业建模的灵活建模基础结构的潜在高级设计,并指出一些有希望的未来研究方向。

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