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Protecting geospatial data using digital watermarking

机译:使用数字水印保护地理空间数据

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摘要

Geographical Information System (GIS) represents geographical information in raster as well as vector form. The compilation and management of this spatial data is expensive and time consuming task. With the fast development of Internet and communication technology, it becomes easy to copy or distribute the spatial data. Therefore copyright protection, authenticity, and spatial data source tracing have become important issues. One of the remarkable methods to solve these issues is digital watermarking. The objective of this paper is to propose a digital watermarking scheme which can be used for copyright protection of geospatial data. In the proposed algorithm, watermark is embedded in low frequency coefficients at third level of wavelet decomposition. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust against various attacks. It has been observed that increase in strength of embedding increases visual degradation. Normalized correlation is computed to calculate similarity measurement between original and detected watermark.
机译:地理信息系统(GIS)以栅格和矢量形式表示地理信息。该空间数据的编辑和管理是昂贵且耗时的任务。随着Internet和通信技术的飞速发展,复制或分发空间数据变得很容易。因此,版权保护,真实性和空间数据源跟踪已成为重要的问题。解决这些问题的杰出方法之一是数字水印。本文的目的是提出一种可用于地理空间数据版权保护的数字水印方案。在提出的算法中,水印被嵌入在小波分解的第三级的低频系数中。实验结果表明,该算法对各种攻击具有鲁棒性。已经观察到嵌入强度的增加会增加视觉退化。计算归一化的相关性以计算原始水印与检测到的水印之间的相似度。

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