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The coaxial gyrotron with two beams

机译:两束同轴回旋管

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摘要

The energy becomes one of the most crucial problems in the world. It is common recognition that Nuclear Fusion is considered the best approach to solve the energy problem. There two kinds of Nuclear Fusion: inertial confined fusion and magnetic confined fusion. The ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) might be a good promising potential expectation to solve this problem eventually. One of the biggest difficulties is the Plasma heating. To get the nuclear fusion occur, the high density plasma should be heated to over 100×1million K degree. The best approach is ECH. But it requires 1–2MW CW at 0.17 THz frequency. To do so, only Gyrotron is capable to generate such CW high power at such high frequency. However, after about 30 years efforts, 1–2 MW with only less than 1000 sec long pulse can be obtained. The Coaxial Gyrotron with two beams (CGTB) was invented in the year of 2005, theoretical study and computer simulation show that CGTB may solve this difficulties. Its characteristics and potential capability will be presented in this talk.
机译:能源成为世界上最关键的问题之一。众所周知,核聚变被认为是解决能源问题的最佳方法。核聚变有两种:惯性约束聚变和磁约束聚变。 ITER(国际热核实验反应堆)可能是最终解决该问题的良好潜在希望。最大的困难之一是等离子体加热。为了使核聚变发生,应将高密度等离子体加热到100×100万K以上。最好的方法是ECH。但是在0.17 THz频率下需要1-2MW CW。为此,只有Gyrotron能够在如此高的频率下产生这种CW高功率。但是,经过约30年的努力,仅获得了不到1-2秒钟长脉冲的1-2兆瓦。 2005年发明了两束同轴回旋加速器(CGTB),理论研究和计算机仿真表明CGTB可以解决这一难题。本演讲将介绍其特性和潜在能力。

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