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Numerical Computation of Wellbore Dynamic Pressure during Perforating

机译:射孔过程中井筒动压力的数值计算

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The wellbore dynamic pressure waves are produced in the perforation liquid after the shaped charges are initiated and then fiercely strike the gunstring, packer, casing and artificial bottom. The impact and damage effect only depend on the amplitude and holding time of dynamic pressures. This paper discusses the simplification of perforators' explosion with gun in the oil well. On the basis of simplification model, the finite element method is applied to compute the wellbore dynamic pressure under different working conditions. The simulation results indicate that peak compression enhances and the duration of platform pressures obviously prolongs with the perforators' amount once detonated increasing. The holding time of platform pressure clearly prolongs with the accretion of perforator's explosive charge mass. The peak compression and holding time of reflection waves decrease with the augment of distance between the end of tubing and artificial bottom. The peak compression and holding time must be lowered if possible to avoid undesirable failures and damage during perforating operation.
机译:启动成形装药后,在射孔液中产生井眼动压力波,然后猛烈撞击枪管,封隔器,套管和人工底部。冲击和破坏效果仅取决于动压力的幅度和保持时间。本文讨论了在油井中用枪简化射孔器爆炸的方法。在简化模型的基础上,应用有限元方法计算了不同工况下的井筒动压力。仿真结果表明,随着射孔数量的增加,峰值压缩增强,平台压力持续时间明显延长。随着射孔炸药装药量的增加,平台压力的保持时间明显延长。反射波的峰值压缩和保持时间随着油管末端和人造底部之间距离的增加而减小。如果可能的话,必须降低峰值压缩和保持时间,以避免在穿孔操作过程中发生意外故障和损坏。

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