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Approximating Shortest Paths in Spatial Social Networks

机译:在空间社交网络中逼近最短路径

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摘要

We evaluate an algorithm that efficiently computes short paths in social networks by exploiting their spatial component. The main idea is very simple and builds upon Milgram's seminal social experiment, where target individuals were found by having participants forward, or route, messages towards the target. Motivated by the somewhat surprising success of this experiment, Klein berg introduced a model for spatial social networks, wherein a procedure called 'greedy routing' can be used to find short, but not necessarily shortest paths between any two individuals. We extend Klein berg's greedy routing procedure to explore k>=1 links at each routing step. Experimental evaluations on social networks obtained from real-world mobile and landline phone communication data demonstrate that such adaptations can efficiently compute accurate estimates for shortest-path distances.
机译:我们评估了一种算法,该算法通过利用社交空间的空间成分来有效地计算社交网络中的短路径。主要思想非常简单,它建立在米尔格拉姆的开创性社会实验基础上,在实验中,通过让参与者向目标发送或传递消息来找到目标个人。由于这项实验取得了令人惊讶的成功,克林伯格(Klein berg)提出了一种空间社交网络模型,其中一种名为“贪婪路由”的过程可用于查找任何两个个体之间的最短路径,但不一定是最短路径。我们扩展了Klein berg的贪婪路由过程,以在每个路由步骤中探索k> = 1的链接。从现实世界的移动电话和座机电话通信数据获得的社交网络的实验评估表明,这种改编可以有效地计算出最短路径距离的准确估计值。

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