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Privacy Preserving Maximum-Flow Computation in Distributed Graphs

机译:隐私保护分布式图形中的最大流量计算

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摘要

The maximum-flow problem arises in a wide variety of applications such as financial transactions and logistics collaboration networks, where the data can be modeled as a directed graph. In many such applications, the graph data is actually distributed across several organizations where each owns a portion of the overall graph. Due to privacy concerns, the parties may not wish to disclose their local graphs. However, the computation of maximum-flow over the overall graph brings great benefits to concerned stakeholders. In this paper, we address the privacy preserving maximum-flow computation problem in distributed graphs. We propose a two-stage approach that achieves privacy protection while ensuring the correct maximum flow computation. In the first stage, a novel probabilistic edge expansion process is used to obfuscate the graph structure and prevent node re-identification while preserving the maximum flow, the second stage securely integrates local graphs into a global whole such that any third party can then compute the maximum flow. We provide a thorough correctness and privacy analysis and experimentally evaluate the proposed approach.
机译:最大流量问题出现在各种各样的应用程序中,例如金融交易和物流协作网络,在这些应用程序中,数据可以建模为有向图。在许多此类应用程序中,图数据实际上分布在多个组织中,其中每个组织都拥有整个图的一部分。出于隐私方面的考虑,各方可能不希望公开其本地图。但是,整个图形上最大流量的计算为相关的利益相关者带来了很大的好处。在本文中,我们解决了分布图中隐私保护的最大流量计算问题。我们提出了一种两阶段方法,该方法可在确保正确的最大流量计算的同时实现隐私保护。在第一阶段,使用一种新颖的概率边缘扩展过程来模糊图结构并防止节点重新标识,同时保留最大流量,第二阶段将局部图安全地集成到全局整体中,以便任何第三方都可以计算出最大流量。我们提供了彻底的正确性和隐私分析,并通过实验评估了所提出的方法。

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