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QoE optimization through in-network quality adaptation for HTTP Adaptive Streaming

机译:通过针对HTTP自适应流的网络内质量自适应进行QoE优化

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HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) is becoming the de-facto standard for adaptive streaming solutions. In HAS, video content is split into segments and encoded into multiple qualities, such that the quality of a video can be dynamically adapted during the HTTP download process. This has given rise to intelligent video players that strive to maximize Quality of Experience (QoE) by adapting the displayed quality based on the user's available bandwidth and device characteristics. HAS-based techniques have been widely used in Over-the-Top (OTT) video services. Recently, academia and industry have started investigating the merits of HAS in managed IPTV scenarios. However, the adoption of HAS in a managed environment is complicated by the fact that the quality adaptation component is controlled solely by the end-user. This prevents the service provider from offering any type of QoE guarantees to its subscribers. Moreover, as every user independently makes decisions, this approach does not support coordinated management and global optimization. These shortcomings can be overcome by introducing additional intelligence into the provider's network, which allows overriding the client's decisions. In this paper we investigate how such intelligence can be introduced into a managed multimedia access network. More specifically, we present an in-network video rate adaptation algorithm that maximizes the provider's revenue and offered QoE. Furthermore, the synergy between our proposed solution and HAS-enabled video clients is evaluated.
机译:HTTP自适应流(HAS)正在成为自适应流解决方案的实际标准。在HAS中,视频内容被分为多个部分并编码为多种质量,从而可以在HTTP下载过程中动态调整视频的质量。这就催生了智能视频播放器,这些视频播放器通过根据用户的可用带宽和设备特性来调整显示质量,努力使体验质量(QoE)最大化。基于HAS的技术已被广泛用于OTT(OTT)视频服务。最近,学术界和工业界已经开始研究HAS在托管IPTV方案中的优点。但是,由于质量调整组件仅由最终用户控制,因此在托管环境中采用HAS变得很复杂。这阻止了服务提供商向其订户提供任何类型的QoE保证。此外,由于每个用户独立做出决定,因此这种方法不支持协调管理和全局优化。这些缺点可以通过在提供商的网络中引入其他智能来克服,从而可以推翻客户的决定。在本文中,我们研究了如何将此类智能引入托管的多媒体访问网络。更具体地说,我们提出了一种网络内视频速率自适应算法,该算法可使提供商的收入最大化并提供QoE。此外,评估了我们提出的解决方案与支持HAS的视频客户端之间的协同作用。

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