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Identification and compensation of hysteretic dynamics of piezoelectric actuators for accurate and fast scanning

机译:识别和补偿压电执行器的磁滞动力学,以实现精确,快速的扫描

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The scanning and tracking accuracy of piezoelectric mechanisms over broadband frequencies are limited due to inherent dynamic hysteresis. This phenomenon has been a key bottleneck in the use of piezoelectric mechanisms in fast precision scanning applications. This paper presents a systemic model identification and composite control strategy without hysteresis measurement for such applications. First, least squares estimation using harmonic signals is applied to achieve the Preisach density function. Next, the hysteresis output is estimated using the identified Preisach model. Then, the non-hysteretic electric and vibration dynamics are identified. The discrete composite control strategy is proposed with a feedforward-feedback structure. The feedforward controller is the primary component designed for the performance. The secondary PI feedback controller is used to suppress the offset and disturbance for robustness. Finally, the identification and composite control strategy is implemented with a dSPACE 1104 board for a real piezo setup. The experimental results show that adequate scanning performance can be sustained at frequencies higher than the first resonant frequency.
机译:由于固有的动态磁滞,在宽带频率上压电机构的扫描和跟踪精度受到限制。这种现象已成为在快速精密扫描应用中使用压电机制的关键瓶颈。本文针对此类应用提出了一种无需迟滞测量的系统模型辨识和复合控制策略。首先,应用使用谐波信号的最小二乘估计来实现Preisach密度函数。接下来,使用识别出的Preisach模型估算磁滞输出。然后,确定非磁滞电和振动动力学。提出了一种具有前馈-反馈结构的离散复合控制策略。前馈控制器是为性能而设计的主要组件。辅助PI反馈控制器用于抑制失调和干扰,以提高鲁棒性。最后,使用dSPACE 1104电路板实施识别和复合控制策略,以实现真正的压电设置。实验结果表明,在高于第一谐振频率的频率下可以保持足够的扫描性能。

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