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Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP from Multiple Content Distribution Servers

机译:来自多个内容分发服务器的基于HTTP的动态自适应流

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摘要

Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASHfootnote{In this paper, we use DASH as a general acronym, which does not represent 3GPP- DASH/MPEG-DASH standards.}) is attractive. It reuses popular web servers rather than relying on expensive streaming server. It takes the benefits of router and firewall optimizations for HTTP traffic. It promises to automatically adapt to bandwidth dynamics to provide smooth playback experience with best achievable visual quality. In this paper, we study a new architecture for DASH, i.e. DASH from multiple content distribution servers with scalable coded video. We take the advantage of content distribution network (CDN) architecture to offer even better DASH experience. In our scheme, users request one video program simultaneously from more than one CDN servers over HTTP. To optimize resource allocation among different servers, we propose a collaborative multi-scale scheduling algorithm (CMSS) which can effectively: 1) mitigate web server load and automatically balance loads among servers; 2) adapt to bandwidth dynamics of each server; 3) optimize aggregated streaming quality. We implemented a prototype of our algorithm and deployed it on PlanetLab open platform. Measurement results verify the effectiveness of CMSS.
机译:基于HTTP的动态自适应流传输(DASHfootnote {在本文中,我们使用DASH作为通用缩写,不代表3GPP-DASH / MPEG-DASH标准。})很有吸引力。它可以重用流行的Web服务器,而不是依赖昂贵的流服务器。它利用针对HTTP流量的路由器和防火墙优化优势。它有望自动适应带宽动态变化,以提供最佳的视觉效果,提供流畅的播放体验。在本文中,我们研究了一种DASH的新架构,即来自具有可扩展编码视频的多个内容分发服务器中的DASH。我们利用内容分发网络(CDN)架构的优势来提供更好的DASH体验。在我们的方案中,用户通过HTTP同时从多个CDN服务器中请求一个视频节目。为了优化不同服务器之间的资源分配,我们提出了一种协作多尺度调度算法(CMSS),该算法可以有效地:1)减轻Web服务器负载并自动平衡服务器之间的负载; 2)适应每个服务器的带宽动态; 3)优化聚合流质量。我们实现了算法的原型,并将其部署在PlanetLab开放平台上。测量结果验证了CMSS的有效性。

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