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WIND LOAD SIMULATION AND WIND-INDUCED VIBRATION TIME-HISTORY ANALYSIS OF TALL BUILDING STRUCTURES

机译:高层建筑结构风荷载模拟与风振时程分析

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摘要

Wind-induced comfort problems of tall buildings have raised more and more attention. Empirical formulas from design codes as well as wind tunnel tests are widely proposed nowadays. However, as the complicate structure systems, especially structures with viscous dampers are widely applied, time-history analysis for wind-induced vibration is considered to be a more precise analysis way. In this paper, auto-regressive model of the linear filter method is used to simulate wind dynamic loads. Spatial correlation of nature wind, as well as dynamic nonlinearity of structure is concerned. Thus, wind-induced response of the structure could be expressed more accurately. The program based on object-oriented program language is developed to produce wind load time-history data. By inputting basic wind pressure, ground roughness and other parameters, wind load time-history data can be obtained, which can be exported to FEM program automatically to carry out wind-induced vibration time-history analysis. The program provides feasible method for wind-induced vibration analysis of tall building structures. Several typical examples are given here by the dynamic time-history analysis in combination with wind load numerical simulation. And the results show the effectiveness of this method in practical structure analysis and design.
机译:高层建筑的风致舒适性问题引起了越来越多的关注。如今,已广泛提出了来自设计规范以及风洞试验的经验公式。然而,随着复杂的结构系统,尤其是带有粘性阻尼器的结构的广泛应用,风振的时程分析被认为是一种更精确的分析方法。本文采用线性滤波方法的自回归模型来模拟风的动态载荷。关注自然风的空间相关性以及结构的动态非线性。因此,可以更准确地表达结构的风致响应。开发了基于面向对象程序语言的程序,以产生风荷载时程数据。通过输入基本风压,地面粗糙度等参数,可以获得风荷载时程数据,并可以将其自动导出到FEM程序中进行风振振动时程分析。该程序为高层建筑结构的风振分析提供了可行的方法。通过动态时程分析结合风荷载数值模拟,在此给出了几个典型示例。结果表明,该方法在实际结构分析和设计中是有效的。

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