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Women’s Paid and Unpaid Work in a Disadvantaged Community

机译:弱势社区中妇女的有偿和无偿工作

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摘要

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major health concern that affects sizeable segments of the general and working populations. Most studies on MSDs among working women have focused on paid work activities; whereas, women's household responsibilities, or their “unpaid” work, have been generally ignored. The purpose of this study is to compare the reporting of MSDs and other work stressors between women who are involved in paid work (and performing domestic work) and full-time homemakers (not involved in paid work). A cross-sectional study of 435 women was carried out in a community in Beirut, Lebanon. The main finding of the study revolve around the fact that both groups, in general, reported similar MSD outcomes including musculoskeletal pain, low back pain, and fatigue, as well as high level of stress. More detailed exposure assessment need to be conducted to further explore the sources of these outcomes. The high rates of fatigue and musculoskeletal pain highlighted the implications of high workload among women who are extensively involved in paid work and housework activities in the disadvantaged study community.
机译:肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)是一个主要的健康问题,会影响到普通人群和劳动人口中的相当一部分。在职妇女中有关MSD的大多数研究都集中在有偿工作活动上。然而,妇女的家庭责任或她们的“无偿”工作通常被忽略。这项研究的目的是比较从事有偿工作(和从事家政工作)的女性与专职家庭主妇(不参与有酬工作)之间的MSD和其他工作压力的报告。在黎巴嫩贝鲁特的一个社区中对435名妇女进行了横断面研究。这项研究的主要发现围绕着这样一个事实,即,两组总体上都报告了相似的MSD结局,包括肌肉骨骼疼痛,下背部疼痛和疲劳,以及高水平的压力。需要进行更详细的暴露评估,以进一步探索这些结果的来源。疲劳和肌肉骨骼疼痛的高发生率凸显了处于不利地位的研究社区中广泛从事有偿工作和家务活动的妇女工作量高的影响。

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