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NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON IMPACT LOADED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

机译:冲击荷载混凝土结构的数值和实验研究

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An experimental set-up has been constructed for medium scale impact tests. The main objective of this effort is to provide data for the calibration and verification of numerical models of a loading scenario where an aircraft impacts against a nuclear power plant. One goal is to develop and take in use numerical methods for predicting response of reinforced concrete structures to impacts of deformable projectiles that may contain combustible liquid ("fuel"). Loading, structural behaviour, like collapsing mechanism and the damage grade, will be predicted by simple analytical methods and using non-linear FE-method. In the so-called Riera method the behavior of the missile material is assumed to be rigid plastic or rigid visco-plastic. Using elastic plastic and elastic visco-plastic material models calculations are carried out by ABAQUS/Explicit finite element code, assuming axisymmetric deformation mode for the missile. With both methods, typically, the impact force time history, the velocity of the missile rear end and the missile shortening during the impact were recorded for comparisons.
机译:已经建立了用于中等规模冲击试验的实验装置。这项工作的主要目的是为飞机撞击核电站的负荷情况的数值模型的校准和验证提供数据。一个目标是开发并使用数值方法来预测钢筋混凝土结构对可能包含可燃液体(“燃料”)的可变形弹丸的冲击的响应。可以通过简单的分析方法并使用非线性有限元方法来预测载荷,结构行为,例如坍塌机制和破坏等级。在所谓的里埃拉方法中,导弹材料的行为被认为是刚性塑料或刚性粘塑性的。使用弹塑性和弹粘塑性材料模型,通过ABAQUS / Explicit有限元代码进行计算,并假定导弹的轴对称变形模式。两种方法通常记录冲击力的时间历程,导弹后端的速度和冲击过程中导弹的缩短情况,以进行比较。

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