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Induction of Logic Programs Based on psi -Terms

机译:基于psi术语的逻辑程序归纳

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This paper extends the traditional inductive logic programming (ILP) framework to a PSI -term capable ILP framework. Aiet-Kaci's PSI -terms have interesting and significant properties for markedly widening applicable areas of ILP. for example, PSI -terms allow partial descriptions of information, generalization and specialization of sorts (or types) placed instead of function symbols, and abstract descriptions of data using sorts; they have comparable representation power to feature structures used in natural language processing. We have developed an algorithm that learns logic programs based on PSI -terms, made possible by a bottom-up approach employing the least general generalization (lgg) extended for -terms. As an area of application, we have selected information extraction (IE) tasks in which sort information is crucial in deciding the generality of IE rules. Experiments were conducted on a set of test examples and background knowledge consisting of case frames of newspaper articles. The resutls showed high precision and recall rates for learned rules for the IE tasks.
机译:本文将传统的归纳逻辑编程(ILP)框架扩展为支持PSI的ILP框架。 Aiet-Kaci的PSI术语具有有趣且显着的特性,可显着扩大ILP的适用范围。例如,PSI术语允许对信息进行部分描述,对放置的类别(或类型)(而不是功能符号)进行泛化和专业化,以及使用类别对数据进行抽象描述;它们具有与自然语言处理中使用的特征结构相当的表示能力。我们已经开发了一种算法,该算法可以学习基于PSI术语的逻辑程序,这是通过采用对术语进行扩展的最小通用性(lgg)的自底向上方法实现的。作为应用领域,我们选择了信息提取(IE)任务,其中排序信息对于确定IE规则的一般性至关重要。在一组测试示例和背景知识(包括报纸文章的案例框架)上进行了实验。结果表明,针对IE任务的学习规则具有很高的准确性和召回率。

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