明代正统年间进士地理分布考--兼与吴宣德教授《明代进士的地理分布》商榷

摘要

吴宣德教授《明代进士的地理分布》一书是目前史学界关于明代进士地理分布统计影响最为广泛的著作，甚至成为当下许多人进行相关研究的依据；然以现存正统间诸科《进士登科录》并辅《皇明进士登科考》、《皇明贡举考》等科举文献对其同期进士地理分布的统计数字进行比对，则发现其中存有可商或讹误达17处。%Professor Wu Xuande geographical distribution of the Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty is currently most widely used on statistic of the Jinshi geographical distribution Ming Dynasty in historians,even becomes the basis of related research at moment , as for many peo-ple. But comparing the statistics of the geographic distribution over the same period with the recordation in the existing examination docu-ments in Zhengtong years,such as Jinshi Dengke Lu,Huangming Jinshi Dengke Kao,Huangming Gongju Kao ect,we can find inaccuracies up to 17.