The linear canonical transform (LCT), which is a generalization of the Fourier transform and the fractional Fourier transform,has been used in many fields of optics and signal processing. The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is a kind of linear Tune-Frequency Representations (TFRs) .Compared with many bilinear TFRs,the STFT does not have the cross-term problem. Because of this advantage, the STFT becomes an important time-frequency analysis tool. Starting with the LCT's definition and its properties,many useful relations between the LCT and the STFT have been derived. Based on these relations, we present a new time-frequency signal analysis method, which has no cross-terms problem. It can be used to realize interference suppression of chirp signals and separate components from a time-frequency signal. Finally the simulation results illustrate the validity of the proposed method.%线性正则变换作为傅里叶变换、分数阶傅里叶变换更为广义的形式,已经在光学和信号处理等领域得到了应用.短时傅里叶变换是一种线性时频分布,避免了其他双线性时频分布中出现的交叉项干扰,是分析时频信号的有力工具.本文从线性正则变换的定义和性质出发,研究了线性正则变换与短时傅里叶变换的时频关系,提出了基于线性正则变换与短时傅里叶变换联合的时频分析方法,避免了交叉项问题能够实现chirp信号干扰抑制和多分量时频信号分离.最后用仿真实例表明,该方法是分析时频信号的有效手段.
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