摘要:
材料消耗定额是机械制造企业生产管理中的一项重要技术经济指标,是企业有计划按比例制定原材料生产计划、合理分配原材料的依据之一,同时也是物资采购、仓储供应、经济核算和成本管理的重要数据来源.对机械制造企业中一般性原材料消耗定额管理进行深化设计和应用研究,在普通的材料牌号、规格、技术条件、供应状态、精度等级和工艺消耗定额量等信息基础上,增加材料性能分类控制的物资分类方法、工艺及生产试销率和废品率等功能信息,从产品特点、内容设计和功能应用等方面进行延伸,可全面提高材料定额管理工作的数字化和规范化应用的水平.%Material consumption quota, as one of bases for production plan making and reasonable distribution of raw materials in planned and proportioned way, is an important technological and economical index in production and management for machinery manufacturing enterprises and an important data source for material procurement, storage supplies, economic evaluation and cost management.On the basis of general information of materials, such as brand, specification, technical condition, supply condition, precision grade, technology consumption quantity, general consumption quota management of raw materials in machinery manufacturing enterprises is designed in detail and studied in application by means of increasing material classification method for material performance, adding functional information, such as process and production trail-sale rate and the rejection rate.The comprehensive applied level for the digitization and standardization of material quota management are embedded in the aspects of product characteristics, content design, function application, etc.