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杏仁油

杏仁油的相关文献在1980年到2022年内共计259篇,主要集中在轻工业、手工业、化学工业、园艺 等领域,其中期刊论文153篇、会议论文6篇、专利文献174880篇;相关期刊106种,包括农业工程学报、安徽农业科学、新疆农业科学等; 相关会议6种,包括中国粮油学会油脂分会第二十届学术年会暨产品展示会、第五届全国农产品加工科研院所联谊会暨中国农产品加工技术与产业发展研讨会、第十次全国李杏资源研究与利用学术研讨会等;杏仁油的相关文献由452位作者贡献,包括买买提江·依米提、朱海兰、艾合买提·沙塔尔等。

杏仁油—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:153 占比:0.09%

会议论文>

论文:6 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:174880 占比:99.91%

总计:175039篇

杏仁油—发文趋势图

杏仁油

-研究学者

  • 买买提江·依米提
  • 朱海兰
  • 艾合买提·沙塔尔
  • 赵忠
  • 李科友
  • 邵素英
  • 马燕
  • 张志琪
  • 杨海燕
  • 王强
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 姜卫东
    • 摘要: 仁用杏为蔷薇科杏属植物,是内蒙古地区重要的经济树种,其种仁香甜,营养丰富,富含蛋白质、脂肪酸、维生素、矿物质及微量苦杏仁苷等成分,可加工成干果,生产杏仁油、杏仁蛋白、杏仁露、杏仁豆腐等保健食品,是食品、饮品、化妆品、保健品和中药材的优质原料。仁用杏木材材质坚硬,是生产高档家具的上佳材料。同时,仁用杏根系发达,适应性强,抗旱、抗寒和耐瘠薄能力极强.
    • 王富刚
    • 摘要: 研究了杏仁油对面粉理化指标的影响。结果表明:以面粉质量计,添加4%的杏仁油,能够降低面团的吸水率,增加面团的形成时间、稳定时间和粉质质量指数,降低面团的弱化度,提高面团的拉伸面积、拉伸阻力和拉伸比。因此,杏仁油能较好地改善面粉的粉质特性和拉伸特性,在面制品中具有重要的应用价值。
    • 罗永浩; 黄曼谷; 邱监然; 黎颖琪
    • 摘要: 基于水浴皂化,建立了测定杏仁油中角鲨烯的气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)。样品经氢氧化钠-乙醇皂化后,环己烷提取,GC-MS测定。采用电子轰击离子源(EI)进行电离,选择离子对模式进行测定。角鲨烯在0.1~10 mg/L范围内,相关系数r^(2)为0.9992。加标回收实验的回收率结果为92.8%~98.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.70%~5.31%。方法检出限为2.0 mg/kg,方法定量限为5.0 mg/kg。方法学实验结果及灵敏度能满足一般杏仁油样品的测定。
    • 张蕊; 薛雅琳
    • 摘要: 为保证生产、储存、运输和销售过程中杏仁油的品质,规范杏仁油市场,保护消费者的合法权益,《杏仁油》国家标准的实施具有重要的意义。GB/T 41386—2022《杏仁油》将于2022年10月1日起实施。对《杏仁油》国家标准制定过程中术语和定义,杏仁油的分类、基本组成和主要物理参数、质量指标、检验方法及检验规则的确定进行了详细说明。
    • 辛相余; 张海生; 李琴; 薛婉瑞; 许铭芯; 李瑾
    • 摘要: 以大豆分离蛋白(SPI)和麦芽糊精(MD)为壁材,大豆卵磷脂为乳化剂,通过喷雾干燥法制备大扁杏杏仁油微胶囊.在单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面法确定大扁杏杏仁油微胶囊制备的最佳工艺条件,并对其品质进行分析.结果 表明,大扁杏杏仁油微胶囊制备的最佳工艺条件为芯材与固形物质量比0.35∶1、SPI与MD质量比0.30∶1、固形物质量浓度0.28 g/mL、大豆卵磷脂质量浓度0.04 g/mL.在最佳工艺条件下,微胶囊包埋率为89.98%.微胶囊化可有效延长大扁杏杏仁油的货架期.所制得的微胶囊产品为乳白色粉末状,颗粒平均粒径为13.87 μm,略有清香,水分含量为2.46%,溶解度为94.35%,具有一定流动性,菌落总数和大肠菌群数满足GB 7101-2015要求.
    • 青花檀
    • 摘要: 取蜂蜜1勺,新鲜的蛋黄1个,半勺杏仁油,也可以加入1勺无糖原味酸奶,混合在一起,搅拌均匀后涂抹在头发上,半个小时后再彻底清洗头发。长期坚持,可以补充头发中的水分,使头发变得光滑、强韧。
    • 朱琳; 郭咪咪; 张蕊; 郝希成; 王松山; 王松雪; 郭宝元; 薛雅琳; 张东; 刘鑫辉
    • 摘要: 建立了一种同时测定蔷薇科木本植物油中苯甲醇和苯甲醛的高效色谱法方法.样品经甲醇提取后,采用具有紫外检测器的液相色谱仪测定,色谱条件:Agilent SB - C18柱(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,甲醇:0.02%磷酸水= 30:70为流动相,柱温为30°C,流速为1.0 mL/min,苯甲醇检测波长为210 nm,苯甲醛检测波长为250 nm.结果表明,苯甲醇加标平均回收率为91.8% ~93.7%,精密度为0.6% ~2.0%;苯甲醛加标平均回率为96.5% ~97.7%,精密度为0.2% ~ 2.9%;苯甲醇的检出限为0.41 mg/kg,定量限为1.23 mg/kg;苯甲醛的检出限为0.33 mg/kg,定量限为0.98 mg/kg.本方法不仅回收率高,重复性好,而且灵敏度高,可用于测定杏仁油、长柄扁桃油等蔷薇科木本植物油中的苯甲醇和苯甲醛含量,为科学评价蔷薇科木本油脂产品的风味提供了技术支撑.
    • 张倩茹; 尹蓉; 李捷; 杨晓华; 李小平; 李鸿雁; 王贤萍
    • 摘要: 为研究山西晋中地区不同杏品种果仁中脂肪含量与脂肪酸的组成特点,采用索氏提取、气相色谱分析法分析测定了15个杏品种果仁中的总脂肪含量及脂肪酸组成,结果表明:15个杏品种果仁中共检测出脂肪酸组分10种,总脂肪含量在28.11 ~53.15 g/100 g,其中不饱和脂肪酸占脂肪酸总含量的91.60% ~95.15%,油酸与总脂肪含量之间呈极显著正性相关且油酸的偏相关系数最大;应用聚类分析可将其划分为“高含油率-高油酸-高亚麻酸”“低含油率-高亚油酸”“高含油率-高油酸-低亚麻酸”杏仁品种类型;根据主成分分析对杏仁的品质进行综合评价,扁杏综合评分最高.扁杏是高含油率-高油酸-高亚麻酸重要种质资源,该结果为杏栽培、育种及产业化的发展提供依据.%Total fat content and fatty acid composition of 15 apricot varieties were determined by Soxhlet extraction and gas chromatography to study the characteristics of fat content and fatty acid composition of different apricot varieties which were planted in Jinzhong Prefecture of Shanxi Province.The result showed as follows:There were 10 kinds of fatty acid composition in 15 apricot kernels.The total fatty accounted for 28.11 ~ 53.15 g/100 g and unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 91.60% ~ 95.15% of the total content of fatty acids and the variation coefficient of linolenic acid was the highest while that of palmitoleic acid was the lowest.The 15 different apricot varieties could be divided into "high oil content with high oleic acid and linolenic acid" variety group," low oil content with high linoleic acid" variety group,and "high oil content with high oleic acid and low linolenic acid" variety group.Considering the results of principal component analysis,the flat apricot,which belongs to "high oil content with high oleic acid and linolenic acid" variety group,is the excellent germplasm resources with high comprehensive quality and can provide better theoretical basis for cultivation,breeding and processing of apricot.
    • 薛焕焕; 张海生; 赵鑫帅; 薛菁; 孙钰涵
    • 摘要: Cold pressing method,Soxhlet extraction method,organic solvent extraction method and ultrasonic-assis-ted extraction method were used to extract almond oil, respectively. The yield, physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of almond oil were used to evaluate the four kinds of extraction methods comprehensively. The results showed that the highest yield of almond oil extracted by Soxhlet extraction was 49.00%. By comparing the physicochemical proper-ties,the differences of the smell,transparency,refractive index,specific gravity and iodine value of the almond oil extrac-ted by the four methods were not significant.The differences of acid value,saponification value and peroxide value were sig-nificant. The lowest acid value (0.93 mg/g) was obtained by cold pressing method, the minimum saponification value(169.32 mg/g) was obtained by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method,and the minimum peroxide value(0.09 mmol/kg) was obtained by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method. The contents of oleic acid in almond oil extracted by four methods were above 70%,and the contents of lino-leic acid were more than 21%. The almond oil extracted by Soxhlet extraction method and ultrasonic-assisted extraction method contained small amount of linolenic acid. In con-clusion,ultrasonic-assisted extraction method was the most suitable method for extracting almond oil. Thus,the orthogonal optimization of this method was carried out to obtain the best extraction conditions which were as follows:the ratio of materi-al to liquid 1 : 12, ultrasonic frequency 60 Hz, power 270 W, extraction time 25 min, the yield of almond oil was 45.85%,oil physicochemical indicators were in accordance with national standards.%分别采用冷榨法、索氏提取法、有机溶剂浸提法及超声波辅助提取法提取大扁杏仁油,通过测定大扁杏仁油的提取率、理化特性和脂肪酸组成对4种提取方法进行比较.结果表明:索氏提取法的杏仁油提取率最高,为49.00%.通过比较理化特性发现,4种方法提取的大扁杏仁油的气味、透明度、折光指数、比重值和碘价差异不明显,但酸价、皂化价和过氧化值存在差异,其中冷榨法的酸价最低(0.93 mg/g),超声波辅助提取法的皂化价最低(169.32 mg/g),超声波辅助提取法的过氧化值最低(0.09 mmol/kg).4种方法提取的杏仁油油酸含量都在70%以上,亚油酸含量都在21%以上,索氏提取法和超声波辅助提取法提取的杏仁油中还含有少量亚麻酸.综合比较,超声波辅助提取法是制备大扁杏仁油最合适的方法,因此,进一步对此方法进行了正交优化,最佳提取条件为料液比1 : 12,超声频率60 Hz,功率270 W,提取时间25 min,在此条件下,杏仁油提取率为45.85%,理化指标均符合国家标准.
    • 孙亚娟; 王进英; 陈选; 金超; 钟海雁; 周波
    • 摘要: To build a fingerprint based on volatile component of apricot kernel oil,we used the headspace solid phase microextraction(SPME) and GC method to determinate the volatile components of 17 kinds of different apricot kernel oil,and the fingerprint similarity was calculated by vector included angle cosine method.The results showed that the apricot kernel oil fingerprint of volatile component consisted of 12 common chromatographic peaks,and the fingerprint was of good repeatability and strong specificity according to the similarity and cluster analysis.Based on the method,we built the adulteration model for rapeseed oil,apricot kernel oil which was that:Y =-2947.0X3 + 1254.9X2 + 77.661X + 46.693 (Y for rapeseed oil adulteration ratio(%),X for cosθ),and this model could be applied to the identification of more than 15% of the amount of adulteration apricot kernel oil.%以17种不同的杏仁油为原料,采用顶空固相微萃取(SPME)和气相色谱仪测定了其挥发性成分,建立了杏仁油挥发性成分指纹图谱,并采用向量夹角余弦法计算了指纹图谱相似度.结果表明,杏仁油挥发性成分指纹图谱由12个共有色谱峰构成,通过聚类分析和相似度分析,发现该指纹图谱重复性好,专属性强.在该方法的基础上,建立了菜籽油-杏仁油掺伪模型:Y=-2947.0X3+ 1254.9X2+ 77.661X+ 46.693(其中Y为菜籽油掺假比例%,X为夹角余弦cosθ),适用于掺伪量15%以上杏仁油的鉴别.
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