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Learning AAM fitting through simulation

机译:通过仿真学习AAM拟合

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摘要

The active appearance model (AAM) is a powerful method for modeling and segmenting deformable visual objects. The utility of the AAM stems from two fronts: its compact representation as a linear object class and its rapid fitting procedure, which utilizes fixed linear updates. Although the original fitting procedure works well for objects with restricted variability when initialization is close to the optimum, its efficacy deteriorates in more general settings, with regards to both accuracy and capture range. In this paper, we propose a novel fitting procedure where training is coupled with, and directly addresses, AAM fitting in its deployment. This is achieved by simulating the conditions of real fitting problems and learning the best set of fixed linear mappings, such that performance over these simulations is optimized. The power of the approach does not stem from an update model with larger capacity, but from addressing the whole fitting procedure simultaneously. To motivate the approach, it is compared with a number of existing AAM fitting procedures on two publicly available face databases. It is shown that this method exhibits convergence rates, capture range and convergence accuracy that are significantly better than other linear methods and comparable to a nonlinear method, whilst affording superior computational efficiency,
机译:活动外观模型(AAM)是用于对可变形视觉对象进行建模和分段的强大方法。 AAM的用途来自两个方面:紧凑表示为线性对象类和快速拟合过程,该过程利用固定的线性更新。尽管当初始化接近最佳值时,原始的拟合过程对可变性受限制的对象非常有效,但在更常规的设置中,无论是精度还是捕获范围,其功效都会下降。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的拟合程序,其中训练与AAM拟合相结合,并直接解决了它的部署问题。这是通过模拟实际拟合问题的条件并学习最佳的固定线性映射集来实现的,从而优化了这些模拟的性能。该方法的功能不是源于具有更大容量的更新模型,而是源于同时解决整个拟合过程。为了激励该方法,将其与两个公开的人脸数据库上的许多现有AAM拟合过程进行了比较。结果表明,该方法的收敛速度,捕获范围和收敛精度明显优于其他线性方法,并且可与非线性方法相媲美,同时提供了出色的计算效率,

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