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Nulling interferometry without achromatic phase shifters

机译:无消色差移相器的零干涉法

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摘要

In the infrared wavelength region, a typical star is approximately a million times brighter than the planet that surrounds it, which is a major problem when we attempt to detect exoplanets in a direct manner. Nulling interferometry is a technique that one can use to solve this problem by attenuating the stellar light and enhancing that of the planet. Generally, deep nulling is achieved by use of achromatic phase shifters (APSs). Unfortunately, the technology needed to build these APSs is not yet fully developed. We show that deep nulling can also be achieved by using delay lines only. We investigate the nulling depth as a function of the width of the wavelength interval and the number of telescopes. We also show that we can obtain nulling depths of less than 10~(-6), which are required for exoplanet detection. Furthermore, we investigate the properties of the transmission map and make a comparison between our system and an APS system.
机译:在红外波长范围内,典型的恒星比周围的恒星亮一百万倍,这是我们尝试直接探测系外行星的主要问题。零干涉法是一种可以通过衰减恒星光并增强行星光来解决此问题的技术。通常,通过使用消色差移相器(APS)来实现深度调零。不幸的是,构建这些APS所需的技术尚未完全开发。我们表明,仅通过使用延迟线也可以实现深度清零。我们研究了归零深度与波长间隔宽度和望远镜数量的关系。我们还表明,我们可以获得的系外深度小于10〜(-6),这是系外行星探测所必需的。此外,我们研究了传输图的特性,并在我们的系统和APS系统之间进行了比较。

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