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Trimethylyttrium and Trimethyllutetium

机译:三甲基钇和三甲基ute

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摘要

Permethylated transition-metal complexes,as represented by neutral M(CH_3)_x and anionic [M(CH_3)_y]~(n-),have attracted considerable interest not only for displaying the simplest truly organometallic derivatives but also for their intrinsic bonding phenomena.While structural and theoretical investigations have led to enormous progress for thermally labile homoleptic Group 4,5,6,and 7 derivatives,monometallic Group 3 and lanthanide congeners have remained elusive.For example,the synthesis of rare-earth-metal-alkyl complexes such as LnEt_3 (Ln=Sc,Y) was claimed as early as 1938,however,striking evidence of their existence,be it spectroscopic data or clarifying follow-up chemistry,has never been reported.Moreover,the ease of beta-hydride elimination in such early transition-metal-alkyl complexes led to controversial discussions.
机译:以中性M(CH_3)_x和阴离子[M(CH_3)_y]〜(n-)为代表的全甲基化过渡金属络合物不仅引起展示最简单的真正有机金属衍生物,而且还因其固有的键合现象而引起了相当大的兴趣尽管进行了结构和理论研究,使耐热不稳定的均聚物4,5,6和7衍生物取得了巨大进展,但单金属3和镧系元素同源物仍然难以捉摸。例如,稀土金属-烷基络合物的合成例如LnEt_3(Ln = Sc,Y)早在1938年就被提出来,但是,至今仍未见到明显的证据证明它们的存在,无论是光谱数据还是澄清后续化学反应。此外,β-氢化物消除的简便性在这样的早期过渡阶段,金属-烷基络合物引发了有争议的讨论。

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