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Monopoles and Family-Replicated Unification

机译:单极子和家庭复制的统一

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The present theory is based on the assumption that, at very small (Planck scale) distances our spacetime is discrete, and this discreteness influences the Planck scale physics. Considering our (3 + 1)-dimensional spacetime as a regular hypercubic lattice with a parameter a = λ_(Pl), where Pl is the Planck length, we have investigated a role of lattice artifact monopoles, which is essential near the Planck scale if the family-replicated gauge group model (FRGGM) is an extension of the Standard Model (SM) at high energies. It was shown that monopoles have N times smaller magnetic charge in the FRGGM than in the SM (N is the number of families in the FRGGM). These monopoles can give an additional contribution to functions of the renormalization-group equations for the running fine structure constants i(μ) (i = 1, 2, 3 correspond to the U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) gauge groups of the SM). We have used the Dirac relation for renormalized electric and magnetic charges. Also, we have estimated the enlargement of a n
机译:本理论基于这样的假设:在非常小的(普朗克标度)距离上,我们的时空是离散的,并且这种离散性会影响普朗克标度的物理学。考虑到我们的(3 +1)维时空是参数为a =λ_(Pl)的规则超立方晶格,其中Pl是普朗克长度,我们研究了晶格伪影单极子的作用,如果家族复制的量规组模型(FRGGM)是高能量下标准模型(SM)的扩展。结果表明,单极子在FRGGM中的磁电荷比SM中小N倍(N是FRGGM中的家族数)。对于运行中的精细结构常数i(μ)(i = 1,2,3对应于U(1),SU(2)和SU(3),这些单极子可以为归一化组方程的功能做出额外贡献)衡量SM的分组)。我们将狄拉克关系用于重新归一化的电荷和磁电荷。另外,我们估计了n的扩大

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