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Creating Evolving User Behavior Profiles Automatically

机译:自动创建不断发展的用户行为配置文件

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摘要

Knowledge about computer users is very beneficial for assisting them, predicting their future actions or detecting masqueraders. In this paper, a new approach for creating and recognizing automatically the behavior profile of a computer user is presented. In this case, a computer user behavior is represented as the sequence of the commands she/he types during her/his work. This sequence is transformed into a distribution of relevant subsequences of commands in order to find out a profile that defines its behavior. Also, because a user profile is not necessarily fixed but rather it evolves/changes, we propose an evolving method to keep up to date the created profiles using an Evolving Systems approach. In this paper, we combine the evolving classifier with a trie-based user profiling to obtain a powerful self-learning online scheme. We also develop further the recursive formula of the potential of a data point to become a cluster center using cosine distance, which is provided in the Appendix. The novel approach proposed in this paper can be applicable to any problem of dynamic/evolving user behavior modeling where it can be represented as a sequence of actions or events. It has been evaluated on several real data streams.
机译:有关计算机用户的知识对于帮助他们,预测他们的未来行为或发现伪装者非常有益。在本文中,提出了一种用于自动创建和识别计算机用户行为配置文件的新方法。在这种情况下,计算机用户的行为表示为她/他在工作期间键入的命令的顺序。为了找到定义其行为的配置文件,此序列被转换为命令的相关子序列的分布。另外,由于用户配置文件不一定是固定的,而是会不断变化/变化,因此我们提出了一种演进方法,以使用“演进系统”方法来保持创建的配置文件的最新状态。在本文中,我们将不断发展的分类器与基于Trie的用户配置文件相结合,以获得强大的自学在线方案。我们还进一步开发了使用余弦距离的数据点成为聚类中心的潜力的递归公式,该公式在附录中提供。本文提出的新颖方法可以适用于动态/不断发展的用户行为建模的任何问题,其中可以将其表示为一系列动作或事件。它已在多个实际数据流上进行了评估。

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