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Influence of Heat Treatment on the Quality of Functional Gluten-Free Spaghetti

机译:热处理对无麸质意大利面条品质的影响

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In this study the influence of initial water content and the extent of flour thermal pretreatment on both the dough rheological properties and the sensorial attributes of maize and chickpeas based gluten-free spaghetti were assessed. Results showed that samples with the highest initial water content had the highest values of elongation and shear viscosity, therefore dough with greater extensibility was obtained. Regarding the sensorial properties of non-cooked spaghetti, the overall quality of all samples had a very positive score with the exception of the samples with the highest initial water content and the lowest steam injection time that were scored just above the acceptability threshold because of their low resistance to break. The overall quality values of the cooked dry spaghetti were found to be around the acceptability threshold with the exception of the sample with the highest initial water content that showed a value higher than the threshold due to the highest values of bulkiness and adhesiveness.
机译:在这项研究中,评估了初始含水量和面粉热处理的程度对基于玉米和鹰嘴豆的无麸质意大利面的面团流变特性和感官属性的影响。结果表明,具有最高初始含水量的样品具有最高的伸长率和剪切粘度值,因此获得了具有更大延展性的面团。关于未经煮熟的意大利面条的感官特性,所有样品的总体质量都非常好,除了初始水含量最高和蒸汽注入时间最短的样品(由于它们的得分略高于可接受阈值)外抗断裂能力低。发现干意大利面的总体质量值在可接受阈值附近,但具有最高初始水含量的样品除外,该样品由于其最大的松密度和粘合性而显示出高于阈值的值。

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