哥白尼革命中科学与哲学的叠进及启示

摘要

哥白尼在天文学方面历史性、革命性的贡献，不但展示了哥白尼伟大的科学探索精神，而且透视出哥白尼锐意的哲学思考力。哲学思维助推哥白尼对科学假说与命题的探索维护，从而实现了科学与哲学叠进的宏大局面。哥白尼革命中哲学思维促发科学认识的重大跨越，科学观察引领哲学思维的精致推演，数学谐和运动观启迪哲学思维的迁移等，对积极培育创新思维，突破科学权威窠臼，自觉历练哲学思维，奠定科学创新根基，敢于塑造科学典范，激发创新力量成长有着重要的时代意义。%Copernicus's contribution in astronomy not only shows his great spirit of scientific research,but also shows his philosophical thinking.Philosophical thinking propells Copernicus's exploration and maintenance about the scientific hy-pothesis and proposition.It is the grand situation that science and philosophy forwards and penetrates each other.Philo-sophical thinking promotes the great leap of scientific understanding;scientific observation leads the fine deduction for phil-osophical thinking;the harmonic motion of mathematical concept enlightens the migration of philosophical thinking etc.All of these have a great meaning for cultivating innovative thinking,breaking through scientific authority pattern,experiencing philosophical thinking,laying the foundation of scientific innovation,shaping scientific paradigm,and stimulating the growth of innovation.