张爱玲的战争叙事

摘要

张爱玲的战争叙事既不同于传统战争叙事的哀怨感伤,也不同于主流战争叙事的庄严宏伟,她是以一种现代主义的立场来看待战争,并将战争作为人类生命中＂惘惘的威胁＂的毁灭性力量的一种具体表现。她以一种个人主义的立场,以一种狂欢化的叙事,表现了人类在战争这种极端化人生状态下的人性。战争加深了她的人生悲剧性体验。%Zhang Ailing＇s war narrative is distinct not only from traditional war narratives with sad pathos but also from the mainstream war narrative with grandeur,for she has approached the war in a modernist position,and has considered it a ＂terrible threat＂ to human life—a specific embodiment of destructive power.In her works,she has manifested humanity in the war—an extreme state of life by virtue of an individual standpoint and a carnival narration,because the war has deepened her tragic experience of life.