石黑一雄小说中“后创伤状态”下的意义建构

摘要

石黑一雄是擅长书写“创伤”这一主题的作家。文章运用创伤理论，探究英国日裔作家石黑一雄小说人物在“后创伤状态”下寻求存在意义和破除认同困局的艰难历程。在他的创作中，个体将固有的创伤记忆转化为动态的意义建构(分别为“自我关照”、“悦纳他者”和“生活世界的重建”)，从而得以达成“新的主体性的形式”，在反省式的重构中获得自我疗愈的可能。%Kazuo Ishiguro is a writer good at exploring the “trauma”theme.This paper attempts to explore the pilgrimage of characters’pursuit of the existence significance and their removal of the identity dilemma in the “post-traumatic”context in novels of Kazuo Ishiguro,a Japan-born British writer,by u-sing the trauma theory.In his works,individuals have managed to turn their condensed traumatic memory into the dynamic meaning construction-“self-care”,“the acceptance of others”,and “the reconstruction of the living world”respectively-so as to gain “the new pattern of subjectivity”and to be likely to self-cure in the reflective reconstruction.