In the process of studying and writing the modern Chinese literature history in the 1980s, it has been a hermeneutic knot on how to accept “marginalized” writers like those of the Mandarin Duck and Butterfly school and Zhang Ailing, etc. With the acceptance of the“marginalized” literature on the basis of the mainstay in-terpretation tradition for modern Chinese literature history, the concept of the elite literature history since the New Literature of the “May 4th” Movement has undergone internal differentiation and restructuring accordingly. A sur-vey of this process can on one hand elucidate how the elite imagination of intellectuals has been shaken and can ex-pound the causes for the inability of intellectuals in the 1980 s to write“a literature history with genuine literary fea-tures” on the other hand.%在80年代的中国现代文学史研究和写作过程中，如何接纳“鸳蝴派”和张爱玲等“边缘”作家，是一个解释学的难题。人们立足于中国现代文学史的主流解释传统接纳这些“边缘”的文学，“五四”新文学以来精英化的文学史观念相应发生了内在分化和重组。考察这个过程，一方面可以看到，知识分子的精英式想象如何发生动摇，另一方面，也可以由此观察80年代文学知识分子，为什么不可能写出“真正属于文学的文学史”。
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