苍南吴语'落'的共时多功能及语法化

摘要

苍南吴语"向下位移"类路径动词"落"具有共时层面的多功能性.其中,动相补语"落"可用以表征状态的延续、讫至或完结,其三个状态义有不同的来源,语法化机制也不同.从认知角度看,其语义的双指向性和不同状态义解读均为概念化主体视窗部分开启的结果.%[lo213](落)in Cangnan Wu dialect is synchronically multi-functional. [lo213](落)as a phase complement can denote the state of continuity, diminishment or accomplishment, which derives from different sources driven by different grammatical mechanisms. The dual semantic orientation of [lo213](落)and tripartite interpretation of the phase complement can both be interpreted as the conceptualizer' s partial windowing of attention of an integrated event.