自2008年国际金融危机爆发以来，浙江经济增长与结构调整相对趋缓，其中的原因在于有效投资不足。在扩大有效投资中，受要素资源供给不足、节能减排强化、项目投资偏好、重复建设与劳动力素质不高等因素影响，浙江面临着诸多的困难与问题。为加快结构调整与产业升级，2012年以来浙江加强有效投资力度，着力优化投资结构，提高投资效率。从国内2013年以来的相关经济数据看，投资增长并没有带来GDP的相应增长，这表明经济结构的问题比预期严重，以往行之有效的投资-增长模式已失灵，说明经济增长必须建立在优化结构的基础上。在扩大有效投资中需通过强化市场导向与政策引导，缓解瓶颈、化解矛盾，优化投资结构，提高投资效率，推动产业升级与经济转型。%Insufficient effective investment is the reason for the slackening of economic growth and restructuring endeavor in Zhejiang province since the international financial crisis in 2008.Efforts to expand it is influenced by such constraints as in-sufficient supplies of production factors , higher standards of energy saving and emission reduction , preferences in project in-vestment , repetitive construction and inadequate labor quality , which puts Zhejiang face to face with a series of challenges and problems.In order to speed up its economic restructuring and industrial upgrading , Zhejiang has made greater efforts for more effective investment since 2012, focusing on optimizing investment structure and increasing investment efficiency .From the relevant economic data since 2013, it is clear that the increase in investment has not brought about corresponding growth of GDP, which indicates that problems in the economic structure are graver than expected , that the investment-growth approach that used to be effective no longer works , and therefore , there is an urgent need to pursue economic growth on the basis of structural optimization .While driving to expand effective investment , more emphasis should be given to market orientation and policy direction to smooth out bottleneck constraints , resolve conflicts , optimize investment structure , raise investment effi-ciency and promote industrial upgrading and economic restructuring .
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