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AVA analysis and geological dip estimation via two-way wave-equation based extended images

机译:基于双向波的扩展图像的AVA分析和地质DIP估计

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In this paper, we present an efficient way to compute extended images for all subsurface offsets without explicitly calculating the source and receiver wavefields for all the sources. Because the extended images contain all possible subsurface offsets, we compute the angle-domain image gathers by selecting the subsurface offset that is aligned with the local dip. We also propose a method to compute the local dip information directly from common-image-point gathers. To assess the quality of the angle-domain common-image-points gathers we compute the angle-dependent reflectivity coefficients and compare them with theoretical reflectivity coefficients yielded by the (linearized) Zoeppritz equations for a few synthetic models.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的方法来计算所有地下偏移的扩展图像,而无需明确地计算所有源的源和接收器波。由于扩展图像包含所有可能的地下偏移,因此通过选择与本地DIP对齐的地下偏移来计算角度域图像聚集。我们还提出了一种方法,可以直接从常见图像点收集来计算本地DIP信息。为了评估角度域的质量常见图像点聚集我们计算角度依赖性反射率系数,并将它们与少数合成模型的(线性化)Zoeppritz方程所产生的理论反射系数进行比较。

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