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Online Learning Communities to Recruit and Retain Students in Information Technology Programs

机译:在线学习社区招募并留住信息技术计划中的学生

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Over the last decade the percentage of women and non-Asian minorities within the US IT workforce has dropped, and the number of undergraduates pursuing computer science degrees has dropped, leading to predictions of a shortage of US citizens who are trained IT professionals. Prevailing labor projections regarding the shortage of information technology (IT) professionals provide impetus for increasing computing-related majors. Unfortunately, many highly talented female and minority students never investigate IT or computer science as an academic option. Current NSF-funded investigation of attitudes toward IT held by US young adults identifies a number of stereotypes regarding IT that are causing difficulty in recruiting interest in IT course work, particularly among under-represented groups such as women. These include the notion mat IT professionals are geeky White or Asian males who work long, hard hours in isolation, doing boring things with little chance for creativity or fun. To be successful in marketing IT course work, it is likely that such stereotypes need to be somehow overcome, and that these stand in the way of college IT recruiting programs that depend on antecedent interest in IT. However, our own previous research into undergraduate freshman attitudes toward STEM has suggested that negative perceptions can be countered and positive attitudes toward STEM can be maintained by interventions in the curriculum mat humanize STEM professional life and show the social importance of STEM development. Applying this research to the problem of IT recruitment, the suggestion is that it is possible to generate interest in IT even after a student has begun college with no particular antecedent interest in IT.
机译:在过去的十年中妇女和美国IT员工内的非亚裔少数族裔的比例有所下降,而本科生追求计算机科学学位的人数有所下降,导致谁是训练有素的IT专业人员美国公民短缺的预测。当时关于信息技术紧缺劳动力预测(IT)专业人员提高计算相关专业的学生提供了动力。不幸的是,许多才华横溢的女性和少数族裔学生从来没有进行调查或计算机科学的学术选择。朝IT的态度当前NSF资助的调查持有美国年轻人确定了一些关于IT成见所导致招聘困难的兴趣在IT课程的工作,特别是代表的群体,如妇女的。这些措施包括概念垫IT专业人员怪异白色或亚洲男性谁工作时间长,在隔离硬小时,做有创意或有趣的小机会无聊的事情。要成功地营销IT课程作业,很可能是这样的定型需要以某种方式克服,这些立场在大学的IT招聘依赖于IT先行感兴趣的节目的方式。然而,我们自己先前的研究对STEM的本科大一的态度已经表明,负面看法可以被反击,向STEM积极的态度可以在课程垫干预保持STEM人性化的职业生涯,并显示STEM发展的社会意义。运用这一研究以IT招聘的问题,建议是,有可能在IT​​产生兴趣后,即使学生已经开始大学与IT没有特别的先行兴趣。

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