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Development of a Fly-By-Wire Flight Control System to Achieve Level 1 Handling Qualities on a BLACK HAWK Helicopter

机译:开发线控飞行控制系统,以在BLACK HAWK直升机上达到1级处理质量

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Sikorsky Aircraft and the US Army have completed development and test of a UH-60M helicopter equipped with a modern Fly-By-Wire (FBW) Flight Control system. This paper describes the hardware architecture including the use of high availability processing elements for full-authority flight critical vehicle control. The software architecture that uses a partitioned operating system, and was utilized to facilitate safety and reduce software cycle time, will be described. Control Law (CLAW) strategy using model following techniques with auto-mode logic was employed to further reduce pilot workload and will be discussed in the paper. A model based development process was used throughout the entire program for software and control law design and test. To accomplish this, Sikorsky Aircraft developed a simulation environment and modeling tools that, together with the U.S. Army Aeroflightdynamics Directorate (AFDD)-developed CONDUIT® [1] flight control analysis and optimization tool, were integral parts of the process. The use of the flight control system integration lab (FCSIL) for pilot-in-the-loop and automated testing was extensively used to reduce risk and speed up development. Early CLAW prototyping on Rotorcraft Aircrew Systems Concepts Airborne Laboratory (RASCAL) [2] was used to ensure success on the first flight. The value of the approach taken will be discussed in this paper. More than four hundred hours have been flown by the two aircraft prototypes. The culmination of these activities led to achievement of Level 1 Handling Qualities in Good and Degraded Visual Environments (GVE/DVE). Flight test results and lessons learned are documented in this paper.
机译:西科斯基飞机公司和美国陆军已经完成了对UH-60M直升机的开发和测试,该直升机配备了现代的电传飞控(FBW)飞行控制系统。本文介绍了硬件体系结构,包括使用高可用性处理元素进行完全授权的关键飞行器控制。将描述使用分区操作系统并用于促进安全性和减少软件周期时间的软件体系结构。控制律(CLAW)策略使用模型跟随技术和自动模式逻辑来进一步减少飞行员的工作量,本文将对此进行讨论。在整个程序中,都使用基于模型的开发过程来进行软件和控制法的设计和测试。为此,西科斯基飞机公司开发了一种模拟环境和建模工具,并与美国陆军航空航天动力局(AFDD)共同开发的CONDUIT®[1]飞行控制分析和优化工具是该过程不可或缺的部分。飞行控制系统集成实验室(FCSIL)用于在环飞行员和自动测试的使用被广泛使用,以降低风险并加快开发速度。旋翼飞机机组人员系统机载实验室(RASCAL)[2]上的早期CLAW原型被用来确保首次飞行成功。本文将讨论所采用方法的价值。两架飞机的原型机已经飞行了400多个小时。这些活动的高潮导致在良好和降级的视觉环境(GVE / DVE)中达到1级处理质量。本文记录了飞行测试的结果和经验教训。

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