IUD
IUD的相关文献在1984年到2022年内共计616篇,主要集中在预防医学、卫生学、妇产科学、临床医学
等领域,其中期刊论文604篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献11篇;相关期刊237种,包括中国计划生育学杂志、基层医学论坛、中国实用妇科与产科杂志等;
相关会议1种,包括第二届中国计划生育/生殖健康新产品、新技术博览会暨2003中国计划生育/生殖健康产业论坛等;IUD的相关文献由1179位作者贡献,包括吴尚纯、王海平、赵丽莉等。
IUD
-研究学者
- 吴尚纯
- 王海平
- 赵丽莉
- J.维斯滕多夫
- R.德克曼
- 史娜
- 张瀛
- 张玲
- 李小鹏
- 李彩军
- 李渤红
- 王萍
- 田瑞环
- 秦宇
- 霍桂霞
- 马静
- 任景芳
- 何嫱
- 庄留琪
- 李红
- 杨邦元
- 王莹
- 艾桂娟
- 谭颖
- 陈雅红
- C.盖尔
- D.霍夫德
- G.范赫克
- M.霍夫曼
- R.E.雷普
- R.狄龙
- R·德克曼
- T.帕默
- 于立君
- 余海丽
- 刘宗梅
- 刘忠
- 刘春兰
- 刘瑞霞
- 刘秀珍
- 刘筱丽
- 刘素贞
- 史俊霞
- 吕静波
- 吴学浙
- 吴红利
- 周晓波
- 周绵成
- 孙惠兰
- 孙立华
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Hadja Maimouna Barro Daff;
Khalifa Babacar Mansour Fall;
Youssoupha Touré;
Aïssatou Mbodji;
Moussa Diallo;
Abdoul Aziz Diouf;
Magatte Mbaye;
Khalifa Babacar Gueye;
Babacar Biaye;
Alassane Diouf
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摘要:
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the opinions of gynecologists, midwives, and interns/Specialist students practicing in Senegal about the use of IUD, and to assess factors that stand as obstacles to IUD prescribing. Patients and methods: An online questionnaire was developed to assess providers’ IUD practices and attitudes. The questionnaire was based on the one used in a Swiss study on the same topic. The platform used was Google forms. The questionnaire was shared in associative platforms involving gynecologists, midwives and interns/Specialist students. Results and comments: We received 292 feedbacks. Gynecologists represented 13.7% of the sample, interns and specialist students 11.3% and midwives 76%. Parity is a determining factor in IUD selection. The care-providers were concerned about the followings, which might have prevented the use of IUD, even though it was indicated: infections (75.7%), pelvic pain (61.3%), expulsion (48.3%), increased risk of perforation (46.9%), women’s appreciation (45.2%), ectopic pregnancy (33.9%) and sexual behavior (28.4%). Conclusion: Our study reveals that providers’ apprehensions and concerns severely limit the availability of IUDs. These concerns are often unfounded, based on personal experiences and not on official recommendations. Parity is a major obstacle.
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林少云
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摘要:
目的 :分析茜芷胶囊在放置 IUD 后子宫异常出血及月经异常的防治作用。方法 :研究对象选自 2019 年 1 月 -2020 年 5 月在 我院妇产科 IUD 放置后出现异常子宫出血及月经异常的患者,共 60 例。以双盲法将患者分为分析组和对照组。各 30 例。分析组服用 茜芷胶囊,对照组不进行干预治疗。对比两组的经血量针对和经期时间延长的发生情况。结果 :分析组患者在第一、二、三次月经时 其经血量、经期时间均低于对照组。差异显著(P < 0.05)。结论 :茜芷胶囊在放置 IUD 后子宫异常出血及月经异常患者中的应用, 可有效预防患者应放置 IUD 的异常出血及月经异常的现象,安全性较高。可推广使用。
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摘要:
我和爱人不打算再要孩子了,想找个一劳永逸的避孕方法,就想到了上环和结扎。请问,是让女方上环好?还是男方结扎好?各自有什么副作用呢?浙江翁先生翁先生:上环即放置宫内节育器(IUD,俗称避孕环),是一种安全、有效、经济、长效和可逆的避孕方法,为我国育龄妇女的主要避孕措施。IUD主要是阻止精子和卵子相遇,可能使精子难以通过女性生殖道,降低精子使卵子受精的可能性,也可能阻止受精卵植入子宫壁。
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毛连燕;
韩淑云
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摘要:
目的:分析人流术中影响安置宫内节育器(IUD)的相关因素.方法:选取我院收治的350例人工流产患者,纳入时间为2007年1月~2014年12月.其中150例患者术中安置IUD,将其作为试验组;200例患者术中未安置IUD,将其作为对照组.收集2组患者的一般资料,采用调查问卷的形式,总结影响人流术中安置IUD的相关因素.结果:2组在年龄、学历、孕次、产次、近3年生育要求、知晓IUD好处等方面差异显著(P<0.05).结论:人流术中影响安置IUD的因素较多,包括年龄、孕产次、生育意愿、IUD知晓情况等,医护人员应加强IUD宣传力度,保证女性的生殖健康.
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Malames M. Faisal;
Magdy M. Abdel-Gawad;
Ragia A. Fahmy;
Mona S. Nour;
Marwa M. Shakweer;
Ahmed H. Abdel-Hakim
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摘要:
Background: The use of intrauterine device alters the normal balance between vaginal flora. It might change cervicovaginal environment, which was suggested to increase the risk for vulvovaginitis. It was found that up to 85% of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system users become amenorrheic 4 months after insertion, or bleed only sporadically. It was hypothesized that this would have a beneficial effect on vaginal flora maintaining normal balance. Objectives: The aim of this study was to detect the effect of hormonal intrauterine system (“Mirena”: 20 microgram/24 hours intrauterine delivery system Levonorgestrel) on vaginal flora by using pap smear before and 6 months after insertion. Study design: A prospective cohort study was carried out in a university maternity hospital. 210 subjects were included with pap smear taken at time of insertion of IUS “Mirena” and another one taken 6 months later to detect percentage of incidence of infection in IUS users. Vaginal flora was studied, and lactobacilli were graded according to Schr?der’s classification. A comparison was made to allow detection of changes in vaginal flora caused by presence of hormonal IUS “Mirena”. Results: Over half of cases (57.2%) showed worse vaginal flora after hormonal IUS “Mirena” insertion than before. There was a highly statistically significant difference between Schr?der’s Grades before and after insertion (P value < 0.001) as 44.8% of cases presented by Grade I, 44.4% of cases presented by grade IIa, 38% of cases presented by grade IIb before insertion developed Grade III after insertion. Conclusion: Insertion of hormonal IUS “Mirena” results in significant change in microbial flora towards pathological bacteria.
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陈红倩
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摘要:
目的:分析剖宫产术式对放置IUD手术的影响.方法:对119例在我院行剖宫产术、术后放置IUD、现取出IUD患者的临床资料进行回顾分析,根据剖宫产术式的不同将119例患者分为传统组(传统剖宫产术)和改良组(改良剖宫产术),比较两组患者IUD放置困难发生率和取出困难发生率.结果:改良组患者IUD放置困难发生率为5.26%,IUD取出困难发生率为8.77%,低于传统组患者的17.74%、25.81%(x2=4.455;x2=5.930;P均<0.05).结论:改良剖宫产术术后放置IUD的难度更小,取出更容易.
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赵美玲
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摘要:
目的 观察绝经后宫内节育器(IUD)取出术前应用催产汤的效果和手术安全性.方法 选取2014年7月~2018年6月在医院行绝经后IUD取出术的患者120例作为研究对象,将其随机分成两组,各60例.试验组即催产汤组,取IUD前3天,水煎1剂/d,约为250~300 mL,分早、晚两次服用,对照组为直接IUD取出术组,取IUD失败者,在超声引导下再行IUD取出术.结果 试验组宫颈扩张效果、IUD取出顺利程度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组IUD取出术综合反应程度、术中出血量显著轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 绝经后IUD取出术前服用催产汤扩张宫颈效果好,提高了IUD取出率,值得临床推广使用.