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网格工作流

网格工作流的相关文献在2003年到2014年内共计107篇,主要集中在自动化技术、计算机技术、测绘学、中国军事 等领域,其中期刊论文82篇、会议论文17篇、专利文献273534篇;相关期刊50种,包括井冈山大学学报(自然科学版)、计算机工程、计算机工程与设计等; 相关会议16种,包括第十一届全国青年系统科学与管理科学学术会议暨第七届物流系统工程学术研讨会、第三届中国国家网格学术年会、第十五届海峡两岸无线电技术研讨会等;网格工作流的相关文献由234位作者贡献,包括李金忠、顾宁、张世超等。

网格工作流—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:82 占比:0.03%

会议论文>

论文:17 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:273534 占比:99.96%

总计:273633篇

网格工作流—发文趋势图

网格工作流

-研究学者

  • 李金忠
  • 顾宁
  • 张世超
  • 张军
  • 徐寅俊
  • 陈伟能
  • 黄韬
  • 乔宏
  • 夏洁武
  • 张绍华
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 刘跃华; 聂丁
    • 摘要: This paper analyzes the current situation of teaching resources integration in universities, teaching difficult for re-source sharing and heterogeneous distribution of teaching resources brought about by proposed based on Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA) teaching resource integration and sharing scheme, to the campus network-based resources to build a unified integration platform, practical application shows that teaching resources Globus Toolkit grid system to give teachers and students to build facilitate resource sharing environment.%本文通过分析现阶段高校教学资源整合的现状,针对教学资源的分布性和异构性所带来的教学资源共享困难,提出基于开放网格服务体系结构(OGSA)的教学资源整合及共享方案,以校园网为基础来构建一个统一的资源整合平台,实际应用表明,以Globus Toolkit来构建的教学资源网格系统能给师生提供便利的资源共享环境。
    • 苏翔; 刘洋君; 杨健; 闫园园
    • 摘要: In dynamic grid environment,workflow scheduling problem with multi-QoS (quality of service) constraints is the key to decide the task execution success and efficiency.The existing grid workflow scheduling algorithm was difficult to meet the different needs of practical application,and the algorithm was lack of optimization,it was difficult to provide a variety of strategy,so this paper introduced an improved chaos-genetic algorithm based on the deadline and budget QoS constraints.In order to avoid algorithm appear convergence stagnation,it used the chaos mechanism to combine with genetic algorithms and dynamically adjusted the probability of mutation.Then it put forward the concept of linear combination of time and budget,so that the objective function was transformed into a fitness function.Finally the results of applying chaos-genetic scheduling algorithm show greater performances on both balanced and unbalanced worlflows.%动态网格环境中,多QoS(服务质量)约束下的工作流调度问题是决定其任务执行成功与否及效率高低的关键.现有的网格工作流调度算法难以满足实际应用中的不同需求,同时算法欠优化,难以提供多种策略,由此提出了一种基于期限与预算两个QoS约束的改进型混沌遗传算法.首先,为避免算法出现收敛停滞将混沌机制引入遗传算法并对变异概率进行自适应处理.其次,提出时间和预算的线性结合概念,将目标函数转换为适应值函数.最终基于工作流调度中的平衡结构和非平衡结构测试了算法的有效性.
    • 孙如祥; 阳琼芳; 夏曼
    • 摘要: 对遗传算法的基本概念和网格工作流相关知识进行介绍,针对网格工作流的特点,提出网格工作流调度中所面临的问题,分析目前各种基于遗传算法的网格工作流调度的优缺点,并从不同的侧面进行比较和讨论,分析其中的关键问题,给出解决问题的方法和思路.
    • 王桂平; 张帅
    • 摘要: 针对网格工作流调度、生产和施工计划的制订等领域的特殊需求,引入了一类顶点带层次的AOV网络—LAOV网络.本文对AOV网络、层次、LAOV网络进行了严格的定义,并对顶点层次取值的几种情形作了详细的讨论.然后针对其中一种合理情形的LAOV网络提出了拓扑排序算法,讨论了栈或队列的选择、有向回路的判定等问题,并分析了算法的复杂度.最后对LAOV网络及拓扑排序算法进行实验分析.因为算法输出的解不唯一,在实验分析时设计了评判程序对算法输出进行验证.实验分析结果表明算法是正确的,时空效率也比较好.%For special needs in grid workflow scheduling, production and construction planning, and so on. A kind of AOV network with all vertices possessing a level (denoted by LAOV) is introduced. The definitions of AOV, level and LAOV are given. Several cases of the level of vertices are discussed in detail. Then the topological sorting algorithm for a reasonable one of the LAOV networks is presented. Some problems are discussed, such as the choice of stack or queue, the determination of directed circuits, etc. And the complexity of the algorithm is analyzed. Finally, an experimental analysis of LAOV and its topological sorting algorithm is carried out. Because the output of the algorithm is not unique, a special judge program is written to verify the correctness of the output. The experimental results show that the algorithm is correct, and its time and space efficiency is well.
    • 赵斌; 宿玉佩; 蒋念平
    • 摘要: Grid workflow scheduling represented by directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a typical NP-completernproblem,and thus a scheduling algorithm of high efficiency is required. So an improved genetic algorithm wasrnproposed to solve this problem. In the algorithm, chromosomes of poor fitness made secondary preferentialrnhybridization and mutation with the overall best individual. It not only guarantees the population diversity butrnincreases the convergence rate of population. Simulation results based on Gridsim show that the improvedrnalgorithm is available and better than standard genetic algorithm%用有向无环图表示的网格工作流调度问题是一种典型的NP-完全问题,因而,有效的调度算法是必不可少的.为解决这一问题,提出了一种改进型的遗传算法.运用适应度差的染色体与最优个体进行二级优先杂交和变异,不仅保障了种群的多样性,也提高了种群的收敛速度.采用Gridsim工具进行模拟后,证实该算法较标准的遗传算法更适用、更有效.
    • 孙妍姑; 吴海波
    • 摘要: The grid environment is characterized by openness and being dynamic. Grid resources, users and management strategies may be dynamically changed with time, therefore it' s important to solve multi - objective optimization problem in grid workflow scheduling system. In the paper Multi - Objective Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm was applied to multi - objective optimization problem of grid workflow scheduling, and the MOPSO algorithm was improved to better adapt to grid workflow scheduling system. Experimental results showed that the algorithm is feasible and has good extensibility.%网格环境的特点是开放性和动态性,网格资源、用户和管理策略都可能随着时间动态地发生变化,因此,需要重点解决网格工作流调度系统中的多目标优化问题.将多目标粒子群优化算法应用于求解网格工作流调度中的多目标优化问题,并尝试对MOPSO算法进行改进,以更好地适应网格工作流调度系统.实验表明,该算法是可行的且具有良好的可扩展性.
    • 李文; 高鹏; 陈英武; 李菊芳
    • 摘要: 为了对多源遥感数据的处理任务进行有效的调度和管理,提高处理资源的利用率,根据遥感数据处理任务调度问题的特点,采用Petri网对该问题进行形式化描述,建立了遥感数据处理任务调度的数学模型,根据该问题的多目标特性,采用蚁群算法进行求解.给出仿真实例,将蚁群算法的求解结果与启发式算法和模拟退火算法的求解结果进行比较,验证算法的有效性.%For effectively manage and schedule remote sensing data processing task, which can improve the utility of processing resources, Petri net was adopted to describe this problem based on its characteristics, and its mathematical model was also presented. An ant colony optimization algorithm was proposed for solving this problem. Finally, experiment results, compared with the results of heuristic algorithm and the very fast simulated annealing algorithm, show the effectiveness of the approach proposed.
    • 龙浩; 邸瑞华; 梁毅
    • 摘要: 针对有向无环图(directed acrylic graph,DAG)表示的截止期约束下的网格工作流费用优化问题,提出启发式分段(segment level,SL)费用优化算法.通过分析DAG图中活动的并行和同步特征,算法对活动进行分段,时间浮差按比例分配到各段,段内的费用优化采用动态规划的求解策略实现.通过将工作流截止期转换为段截止时间,扩大了活动的费用优化区间,通过大量模拟实验将SL算法和MCP(minimum critcal path)、DTL (deadline top level)、DBL(deadline bottom level)算法比较,证明了SL算法的有效性.%Workflow scheduling with the objective of time-cost optimization is a fundamental problem in grids and generally the problem is NP-hard. In this paper, a novel heuristics called SL (Segment Level ) for workflows represented by DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph ) is proposed. Considering the parallel and synchronization properties, the workflow application is divided into segments, and the workflow deadline is transformed into the time intervals and appointed to different segments. The floating time is prorated to each segment to enlarge costtime duration, and a dynamic programming method is implemented to optimize cost for each segment. By comparing SL with MCP (Minimum Critical Path), DTL(Deadline Top Level), DBL(Deadline Bottom Level), the heuristics' efficiency is verified by experimental results.
    • 王红霞
    • 摘要: The traditional workflow scheduling is mainly concentrate on the task sequence, but the logical relation is ignored. Based on GT4 environment, a grid workflow engine prototype is designed and implemented, which consider the grid services and their cooperative relation between the services as a start point. The grid workflow is described with DAG (directed acyclic graph) model and analyzed with GSFL (grid service flow language) language in the engine prototype. The system engine architecture is based on Dijkstra workflow scheduling algorithm, and experiment shows the effectiveness of our model.%针对传统工作流调度策略只强调任务的执行顺序、忽略任务本身相互间的逻辑关系等不足,基于GT4网格环境,以网格服务及其间的协作关系为出发点,设计并实现了用DAG(directed acyclic graph)模型描述网格工作流,并通过网格服务流语言(grid service flow language,GSFL)形式化解析工作流的网格工作流引擎系统架构.在该架构中,设计并实现了基于Dijkstra的工作流调度算法,通过实例对该网格工作流引擎和调度算法进行了实验,实现了预期效果.
    • 张敏; 余青松; 黄俊; 宗文杰; 周雁
    • 摘要: 网格工作流调度关注大规模的资源和任务调度,是一个复杂且具有挑战性的问题,它影响着网格工作流执行成功与否以及效率的高低.提出了基于遗传粒子群(GAPSO)的混合算法,引用了特殊的适应度函数,设定了动态的交叉和变异概率,并提出了动态切换算法的方法.结合各自算法的优势,在算法运行初期利用遗传算法的全局搜索能力进行优化搜索,在后期利用粒子群较强的局部搜索能力加快收敛速度.仿真结果表明该算法在执行时间方面有一定的优越性,能更有效地解决网格工作流调度问题.%Grid workflow scheduling concerns about the scheduling of large-scale resources and tasks, and it is one of the most complex and challenging issues which affects the execution and efficiency of grid workflow. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm based on genetic and particle swarm optimisation (GAPSO) ,within the hybrid algorithm a special fitness function is quoted, crossover and mutation probability are set dynamically, and the method of dynamically switching between algorithms is proposed. By combining the advantages of the two algorithms,the hybrid algorithm uses the global search ability of genetic algorithms to optimise the search at the beginning, and uses the stronger local search ability of particle swarm algorithm to speed up the convergence rate in the latter part. Simulation experiment results show that the algorithm has some advantages in the execution time and can address grid workflow scheduling problem more effectively.
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