心脏直视术
心脏直视术的相关文献在1986年到2017年内共计169篇,主要集中在外科学、临床医学、内科学
等领域,其中期刊论文162篇、会议论文7篇、专利文献108799篇;相关期刊112种,包括护理与康复、齐鲁护理杂志、心肺血管病杂志等;
相关会议6种,包括天津市生物医学工程学会第30次学术年会暨生物医学工程前沿科学研讨会、第七届全国小儿心胸外科学术会议、2006全国急危重病护理(厦门)学术交流会等;心脏直视术的相关文献由456位作者贡献,包括蔡及明、史珍英、周燕萍等。
心脏直视术—发文量
专利文献>
论文:108799篇
占比:99.84%
总计:108968篇
心脏直视术
-研究学者
- 蔡及明
- 史珍英
- 周燕萍
- 陈玲
- 何萍萍
- 侯明君
- 刘迎龙
- 吴宏妍
- 廖崇先
- 苏肇伉
- 赵康丽
- 陈伟敏
- 丁以群
- 于风华
- 卢立勇
- 史信宝
- 吴清玉
- 姚元波
- 姚梅芳
- 孟保英
- 安丽
- 岑坚正
- 庄建
- 张家俊
- 张广福
- 张志梁
- 张慧信
- 张赋
- 张赤铭
- 徐卓明
- 徐志伟
- 徐林珍
- 戴燕红
- 方微
- 施新娟
- 曹爱芳
- 曾嵘
- 朱卫中
- 李璐
- 李秀娟
- 李芝
- 武迎
- 潘振亮
- 王永琦
- 王福
- 秦建伟
- 程军涛
- 管咏梅
- 翁钦永
- 胡桂清
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曾彦超;
易凤琼;
张光新;
赵伟鹏;
钟昌艳
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摘要:
目的 探讨两种核心体温监测方法对心脏直视手术体外循环时间及凝血功能的影响,为心脏直视手术核心体温监测提供参考.方法 将2016年6-12月该院的心脏直视手术患者140例分为对照组(n=70)和观察组(n=70),其中对照组监测膀胱温和鼻咽温,观察组监测直肠温和鼻咽温,记录手术中体外循环降温时间、阻断升主动脉时间、复温时间、体外循环总时间;两组患者均在术前1d及术毕抽血监测凝血功能,包括凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT).结果 对照组在降温时间、复温时间及体外循环总时间上均多于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);术毕两组患者的凝血功能指标(TT、PT、APTT)比较,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05). At the end of the operation, the coagulation function indicators (TT, PT, APTT) had statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01). The coagulation function indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group. Conclusion Using the rectal temperature for monitoring the core tempera ture in the patients undergoing open heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass is better than using bladder temperature, which can shorten the time of cardiopulmonary bypass and improves coagulation function.
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宋伟;
崔兰玲
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摘要:
Objective:To analyze the causes of fever after congenital heart disease and related prevention and control measures.Methods:62 cases of patients with congenital heart disease treated in our hospital from August 2014 to August,were selected as the observation objects.The basic clinical data of all patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results:In this study,62 cases of congenital heart disease patients after clinical observation,the following reasons:the fever 51 cases (82.25 %) were non infectious factors (blood transfusion,autoimmune reaction,inflammatory reaction and drug).The remaining 11 cases (17.75%),patients with infectious factors (VAP,wound infection and respiratory tract infection),therefore,congenital heart disease postoperative fever is mainly non infectious factors.Conclusion:After surgery for congenital heart disease in patients with fever,should fully understand the causes of fever,and given early clinical treatment and clinical nursing intervention,so as to improve the clinical efficacy and quality of life of patients,make the patients recover as soon as possible.%目的:分析讨论先天性心脏病术后的发热原因以及相关防控措施.方法:本组选择2014年8月~2016年8月聊城市第二人民医院收治的62例先天性心脏病术后患者作为观察对象,回顾性的对全部患者的基本临床资料进行研究分析.结果:本研究中62例先天性心脏病术后患者的经过临床观察后,其中发热原因如下:有51例(82.25%)患者为非感染性因素(输血、自身免疫反应、炎性反应及药物等);其余11例(17.75%)患者为感染性因素(VAP、切口感染及呼吸道感染等),由此可知,先心病术后发热主要是非感染性因素导致.结论:就先天性心脏病术后发热患者而言,应充分的对发热原因进行了解,且尽早给予临床治疗及临床护理干预,由此提高患者临床疗效及生活质量,促使患者尽早恢复健康.
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胡荣波
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摘要:
Objective Discussion of open heart surgery in elderly patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the risk factors and pathogenic characteristics.Methods 44 cases of open heart surgery in our hospital after ventilator associated pneumonia patients were recorded as a group, 42 cases of open heart surgery without ventilator associated pneumonia patients were recorded as group B in the same period, and to explore the pathogenic factors of VAP.Results Compared with group B, Cardiopulmonary bypass time, the confining stay, the postoperative 1h oxygen synthetic index of group A was a signiifcant difference (P<0.05). The oxygenation index in group A after 1 h was (268.73±102.95); The oxygenation index in group B after 1 h was (37.025±153.92).Conclusion According to the VAP condition of the elderly patients with heart disease after operation, the combination with the pathogen and drug sensitivity results rationally use antibiotics and shorten the time of using breathing machine.%目的:探讨老年患者心脏直视术后合并呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的发病危险因素和病原学特点。方法选取我院收治的44例心脏直视手术后发生呼吸机相关肺炎患者记作A组,另选取同期收治的42例心脏直视术未发生呼吸机相关肺炎患者记作B组,探讨VAP致病因素。结果 A组体外循环时间、围术期输血量、机械通气时间、ICU住院天数、术后1 h氧合指数与B组间对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05), A组术后1 h氧合指数:(268.73±102.95);B组术后1 h氧合指数:(370.25±153.92)。结论根据老年患者心脏病术后VAP病情,结合病原学及药敏结果合理选用抗生素,缩短使用呼吸机时间。
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钟海宁;
李俊凤;
张爱丽
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摘要:
目的探讨系统性护理干预对行心脏直视术后中心静脉导管相关性感染的影响,为降低感染率提供护理经验。方法将2014年1月—2015年6月中国人民解放军海军总医院心脏中心心脏直视术后置中心静脉导管患者206例随机分为2组,观察组和对照组各103例,对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组通过检索相关文献找出中心静脉导管相关性感染与护理相关的问题,根据中心静脉导管相关感染的危险因素(高龄、长时间置管、无菌操作不严格、置管维护质量、静脉置管途径等),将以上护理问题结合患者的个体差异制订护理措施,在围手术期予以实施。观察2组中心静脉导管置管后导管穿刺部位感染、中心静脉导管相关性血流感染及发生时间,局部渗血、导管脱出、导管阻塞等不良反应的发生率。结果观察组与对照组患者穿刺点感染发生率分别为5.82%和18.44%(6例和19例),2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);中心静脉导管相关性血流感染的发生率分别为2.91%和11.65%(3例和12例),2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组与对照组置管后导管堵塞、脱出、局部渗血的发生率分别为3.89%、5.82%、2.91%和13.59%、16.50%、9.70%,2组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心脏直视术后中心静脉导管的循证护理干预可明显降低中心静脉导管相关性感染及减少不良情况的发生,值得在相关护理工作中借鉴。
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马兰;
王加利;
张涛;
文宇
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摘要:
目的:总结10 kg以下婴幼儿心脏直视术的体外循环( ECC)管理经验。方法自2013年12月~2015年3月80例10 kg以下的先天性心脏病患儿在体外循环下行心脏直视手术。均使用进口婴幼儿中空纤维膜式氧合器和超滤器,晶体液和人血白蛋白液预充,浅或中低温中高流量灌注,心肌保护采用主动脉根部灌注HTK液,术中常规超滤和停机后行改良超滤。结果 ECC时间25~134(71±29.4)min,主动脉阻断时间20~106(51.8±21.1)min,心脏自动复跳76例,电除颤复跳4例,自动复苏率95%,转流过程平稳,全部顺利脱机。结论合理的预充和血液稀释,合适的灌注流量和灌注压,加强液体出入量的管理,以及术中良好的心肌保护,是提高婴幼儿围术期成功率的重要保障。%Objective To summarize the management of extracorporeal circulation ( ECC) for infants below 10 kilograms un⁃dergoing open heart operation . Methods There are 80 infants below 10 kg who received the open heart operations in our department from December 2013 to March 2015. Imported oxygenator and ultrafilter were used in all patients. Crystalloid solution and albumin solu⁃tion were used as the pre-filling solution. ECC was conducted with mild to moderate hypothermia and median to high perfusion flow. The histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution was applied for myocardial protection through aortic root. Conventional and modified ul⁃trafiltrations were applied in all cases. Results The cardiopulmonarybypass time was 25-134 (71±29.4) min.The aorta crossclamping time was 20-106 (51.8±21.1) min. Sixty-fourpatients spontaneous resuscitated (94.2%) and electrical defibrillation was used in 4 patients. All children successfully weaned from the bypass machine and was stable during ECC. Conclusion Management of consuma⁃bles, pre-filling, perfusion and organ protection should be strengthened in the ECC of infants with congenital cardiopathy who were be⁃low 10 kg in order to reduce the occurence of postoperative complications and the death rate.Reasonable priming perfusion and hemodi⁃lution,suitable perfusion flow and pressure, management liquid of input-output, and myocardial protection were effective ways in ECC management of infants with congeniml heart disease who have low body weight.
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秦丹;
汪大祝;
杨玉辉;
唐丽玲;
张大发
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摘要:
Objective:To observe the effects of timing manual lung hyperinflation and suction on the atelectasis in mechanically ventilated patients under-going open-heart surgery.Methods:107 mechanically ventilated patients undergoing open-heart surgery were randomly assigned to experimental group(n=47) and control group(n=60).The patients in experimental group were treated with manual lung hyperinflation and suction once every 8 hours,those in control group,with conventional suction.Changes of the indicators were compared 30 min after the suction concerning PaO2 ,PaCO2 and SaO2 in the two groups,who received chest radiography or lung CT examination after one week of treatment for comparison of the incidence of atelectasis .Results:The pa-tients in the experimental group had significant improvement in hyoxemia and lower incidence of atelectasis after suctioning(P<0.05).Conclusion:Tim-ing manual lung hyperinflation and suction can improve the hyoxemia and reduce the incidence of atelectasis in mechanically ventilated patients undergoing open-heart surgery,suggesting that this management is worthy of wider clinical recommendation .%目的:初步探讨定时膨肺吸痰法对心脏直视手术后机械通气患者肺不张的影响。方法:将107例心脏直视手术后行呼吸机机械通气患者随机分为定时膨肺吸痰组(47例)和常规吸痰组(60例),定时膨肺吸痰组每8 h内用膨肺吸痰法吸痰1次,其余时间按常规吸痰法操作。比较两组患者吸痰后30 min PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2等血气指标的变化;治疗后1周常规行胸片或肺部CT检查,观察比较两组肺不张的发生率。结果:定时膨肺吸痰组患者吸痰后低氧血症较常规吸痰组明显改善( P<0.05),肺不张发生率显著低于常规吸痰组(P<0.05)。结论:定时膨肺吸痰能改善心脏直视术后机械通气患者的低氧血症,减少肺不张的发生率,值得临床推广。
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丁以群;
朱卫中;
庄建;
陈欣欣;
陈寄梅;
岑坚正;
曾嵘
- 《第七届全国小儿心胸外科学术会议》
| 2008年
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摘要:
腹膜是人体最大的浆膜组织,由于其具有半透膜的特性,血液中的水分及电解质等可以在跨膜压力阶差的作用下进行渗透或自由扩散.与成年人相比,婴儿及新生儿的腹膜/体表面积比较大,利用腹膜透析平衡机体内环境可以起到非常明显的效果;同时,由于新生儿血容量小,血液透析可能会导致血流动力学指标出现大幅度波动.因此,对于心脏直视术后出现少尿、无尿及肾功能衰竭的新生儿,腹膜透析得以广泛应用。本文将回顾性分析本院2005年1月至2008年9月心脏直视手术后行腹膜透析的新生儿病例.
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史珍英;
蔡及明;
陈玲;
周燕萍;
徐卓明;
苏肇伉;
丁文祥
- 《2003年全国中青年心外科医师先心病外科学术会议》
| 2003年
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摘要:
目的:探讨新生儿心脏直视术后呼吸管理策略.方法:收集1999年4月至2003年6月入我院行复杂先心病新生儿53例,男40例,女13例,年龄平均14.71(9.73天,体重平均3.34(0.35公斤.心内畸形根治术42例,姑息术11例,延迟关胸24例.12例患儿因气道压力高、低氧血症持续无改善而更改为同步间歇指令式通气+压力控制(SIMV+PC)模式.记录病例动脉血气指标、气道分泌物培养、呼吸机使用时间以及肺部并发症.结论:对术后低氧、气道阻力高的新生儿选用SIMV+PC有利于氧合功能的改善.延迟关胸前后需及时调整呼吸参数.术后控制肺部感染能缩短呼吸机辅助时间.
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