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Hybrid Direct-Detection Differential Phase Shift Keying-Multipulse Pulse Position Modulation Techniques for Optical Communication Systems
Hybrid Direct-Detection Differential Phase Shift Keying-Multipulse Pulse Position Modulation Techniques for Optical Communication Systems
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机译:光通信系统的混合直接检测差分相移键控-多脉冲脉冲位置调制技术
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摘要
A hybrid differential phase shift keying-multipulse pulse position modulation (DPSK-MPPM) technique to enhance the receiver sensitivity of optical communication systems is presented. Both binary and quadrature formats are adopted in the proposed systems. Direct-detection DPSK schemes that are based on asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers with a novel ultrafast discrete delay unit are presented to simplify the receiver implementation. Our results reveal that the proposed hybrid schemes are more energy-efficient and have higher receiver sensitivity compared with the traditional ones while improving the bandwidth-utilization efficiency. Furthermore, at an average launch power of −8 dBm and BER=10−3, the hybrid DQPSK-MPPM system with a total frame length of eight time slots including two signal time slots outreaches a traditional DQPSK system by 950 km. The proposed DPSK-MPPM modulation system accommodates adjustable (or variable) bit rates, by virtue of the programmable delay integrated to the receiver system.
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