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Standardized Testing of the Non-Standardized Arabic-Speaking ELLs: A Misalignment of Perceptions

机译:非标准化阿拉伯语ELL的标准化测试:认知错位

摘要

The rapidly growing population of English Language Learners (ELLs) has brought newchallenges to schools throughout the United States. Research has also demonstrated a disparity in achievement between ELLs and the general student population in association with the increasing accountability demands of No Child Left Behind (NCLB, 2001). The investigation conducted in a charter school serving students of predominately Arabic descent showed not only a misalignment between students and staff views of testing, it also demonstrated that despite all our best efforts, the school continued to yield to the pressures of standardized assessments. Teachers, administrators and students from a metro area in the Midwest participated via archival data, staff questionnaires and staff and student one-on-one interviews. The purpose of this research was to explore standardized testing practices on ELLs, specifically those of Arabic speaking backgrounds, and to analyze the role standardized tests play on the instructional timeneeded for Arabic-speaking ELLs to acquire CALP. Non-native English students take time, which can range from five to seven years, to become proficient in the academic language. In the current study it was found that teachers forfeited countless hours of much needed instructional time, in order to accommodate preparing for, and administering of, these assessments. Moreover, while attempts were made to minimize emphasis on testing, the school succumbed to the ongoing demands of external stakeholders. Consequently, Arabic-speaking ELLs were not receiving the instructional time necessary for them to acquire the English language proficiency which was equivalent to that of their English speaking counterparts.
机译:快速增长的英语学习者(ELL)人口给美国各地的学校带来了新的挑战。研究还表明,随着“不让任何一个孩子掉队”的问责性要求的提高,ELL与普通学生之间的成就差距也很大(NCLB,2001)。在一所主要为阿拉伯血统的学生组成的特许学校中进行的调查显示,不仅学生与教职员工的测试观点不一致,而且表明尽管我们已尽了最大努力,但学校仍在继续接受标准化评估的压力。来自中西部大都市地区的教师,行政人员和学生通过档案数据,员工调查表以及员工和学生的一对一访谈来参加。这项研究的目的是探索关于ELL的标准化测试实践,尤其是讲阿拉伯语的背景,并分析标准化测试在讲阿拉伯语ELL的获得CALP所需的教学时间中的作用。非母语的英语学生需要花费五到七年的时间才能精通学术语言。在当前的研究中,发现教师浪费了无数小时的急需的教学时间,以适应这些评估的准备和实施。此外,尽管试图尽量减少对测试的重视,但学校屈从于外部利益相关者的持续需求。因此,讲阿拉伯语的英语语言学习者没有获得他们所需要的指导时间,以达到与讲英语的英语者相当的英语水平。

著录项

  • 作者

    Alavi Afrin Fatima;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 正文语种 en_US
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