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Morphology and crystalline phase study of electrospun TiO_2-SiO_2 nanofibres

机译:电纺TiO_2-SiO_2纳米纤维的形貌和晶相研究

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Nanofibres of TiO_2-SiO_2 (Ti:Si = 50:50 mol percent) with diameters of 50-400 um were prepared by calcining electrospun nanofibres of polyvinyl acetate (PVac)/titania-silica composite as precursor. These PVac/titania-silica hybrid nanofibres were obtained from a homogenous solution of PVac with a sol-gel of titanium isopropoxide (TiP) and tetraethoxysilane by using the electrospinning technique. The nanofibres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. SEM, WAXD and FTIR results indicated that the morphology and crystalline phase of TiO_2-SiO_2 nanofibres were strongly influenced by the calcination temperature and the content of titania and silica in the nanofibres. Additionally, the BET results showed that the surface area of TiO_2-SiO_2 nanofibres was decreased with increasing calcination temperature and the content of titania and silica in nanofibres.
机译:通过煅烧聚乙酸乙烯酯(PVac)/二氧化钛-二氧化硅复合材料作为前驱体的电纺纳米纤维,制备了直径为50-400 um的TiO_2-SiO_2(Ti:Si = 50:50 mol%)纳米纤维。这些PVac /二氧化钛-二氧化硅杂化纳米纤维是使用静电纺丝技术从PVac和异丙醇钛(TiP)和四乙氧基硅烷的溶胶-凝胶的均质溶液中获得的。纳米纤维的特征在于扫描电子显微镜(SEM),广角X射线衍射(WAXD),傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)表面积。 SEM,WAXD和FTIR结果表明,TiO_2-SiO_2纳米纤维的形貌和晶相受到煅烧温度,纳米纤维中二氧化钛和二氧化硅含量的强烈影响。另外,BET结果表明,随着煅烧温度的升高以及纳米纤维中二氧化钛和二氧化硅含量的增加,TiO_2-SiO_2纳米纤维的表面积减小。

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