In areas where the need for standards is known but the specific areas and requirements are ill-defined, NISO often undertakes pre-standards work to identify and prioritize the standards or recommended practices that should be developed. In the past year and a half, NISO has undertaken two such initiatives. The first, started in December 2012 with a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, was the Bibliographic Roadmap Project to develop a community roadmap for extending the usability of the new bibliographic framework into the global networked information environment. The second, begun in June 2013 with funding from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, was the Alternative Assessment Metrics (Altmetrics) Initiative to explore, identify, and advance standards and/or best practices related to a new suite of potential metrics.
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机译：在已知需要标准但定义不明确的特定领域和要求的地区，NISO经常进行标准前工作，以识别和优先考虑应制定的标准或推荐做法。在过去的一年半中，NISO采取了两项此类举措。第一个书目路线图是由安德鲁·W·梅隆基金会（Andrew W. Mellon Foundation）于2012年12月启动的，是书目路线图项目，旨在制定社区路线图，以将新书目框架的可用性扩展到全球网络信息环境中。第二个项目是由Alfred P. Sloan基金会于2013年6月开始的，是替代评估指标（Altmetrics）计划，旨在探索，识别和推进与一系列潜在指标相关的标准和/或最佳实践。
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