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Viscosity dependence of optical limiting in carbon black suspensions

机译:炭黑悬浮液中光学极限的粘度依赖性

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We measure the optical limiting behavior of carbon black suspensions in various viscosity solvents by using a 10-Hz repetition rate, 532-nm, 5-ns pulsed laser. We found that, for common solvents used in the past such as water and ethanol, the limiting behavior ceases after a few laser firings and a turnover in the limiting curve appears. This can be explained by depletion of the carbon black within the focal volume. This turnover shifts to lower energies as the viscosity of the solvent becomes greater. However, for low viscosity liquids, such as carbon disulfide or pentane, the limiting is unaffected by the repetition rate, at least for frequencies up to 10 Hz, because of diffusion of the carbon black particles. This diffusion allows fresh material to replace the irradiated volume within the time between pulses. (C) 2002 Optical Society of America. [References: 17]
机译:我们通过使用10 Hz重复频率,532 nm,5 ns脉冲激光来测量各种粘度溶剂中炭黑悬浮液的光学极限行为。我们发现,对于过去使用的常见溶剂(例如水和乙醇),在几次激光发射后限制行为就停止了,并且出现了限制曲线的翻转。这可以通过焦点体积内碳黑的耗尽来解释。随着溶剂的粘度变大,这种转换转化为较低的能量。但是,对于低粘度液体,例如二硫化碳或戊烷,由于碳黑颗粒的扩散,至少在高达10 Hz的频率下,极限不受重复率的影响。这种扩散允许新鲜的材料在脉冲之间的时间内替换辐射量。 (C)2002年美国眼镜学会。 [参考:17]

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